A Study On The Temporal And Spatial Characteristics Of Synonymous Words In Chat In Mandarin Chinese Since The Qing Dynast

Dialects are an important cultural factor in the study of regional historical and cultural geography,and the method is to analyze the human history and natural environmental reasons behind the differences in dialects within the region.At present,the historical dialect geography research in the academic community mostly exists within the framework of regional cultural geography research,so it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the geography of historical dialects.The population of Mandarin in China accounts for more than 70% of the total han population,the area of Mandarin dialect area accounts for about three-quarters of the total area of the country,and the dialect differences are obvious,which provides a broad space for the study of chat synonyms in the official dialect area of this paper.Since the Qing Dynasty,there are many historical materials in local dialects,which provide relatively rich materials for the study of chat synonyms in Chinese official dialect areas since the Qing Dynasty.On the basis of the research of predecessors,this paper uses local histories,dialect dictionaries,Chinese dictionaries compiled by foreign missionaries,Ming and Qing vernacular novels and other materials,especially the local history materials since the Qing Dynasty,combined with dialect dictionaries,to systematically study the "chat" dialects in the official dialect area since the Qing Dynasty.This paper aims to sort out the chat synonyms in various dialects in the Chinese official dialect area since the Qing Dynasty,analyze the spatial distribution rules and differences of different chat synonyms in the official language area,and then explore the humanistic history and physical geographical reasons for the formation of different chat synonyms.The full text is divided into four chapters.The first chapter briefly discusses the development of the ancient meaning of "chat",from the written language before the Song Dynasty to the ancient vernacular that has been getting closer to the spoken language since the Song Dynasty.The second chapter introduces the classification basis and classification results of the "chat" meaning,classification according to whether there are the same verbs,and then according to the frequency of use of each type of verb in the provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions of the official dialect area,the six most important types of "chat" meanings in the official dialect area are counted,and the results are divided into six categories: "pull","pull","slander","pendulum","nagging" and "kan".The use of frequency and popularity in each type of "chat" semantic terms determines representative chat synonyms,which are: "pulling","pulling","swinging dragon gate array","rumors","nagging","kandashan".The third chapter details the historical sources of the six categories of "chat" semantics,the records of each period,the types of internal vocabulary and the spatial distribution range,displays the geographical distribution of various types of chat synonyms in the form of tables and maps,and analyzes the geographical distribution table and spatial distribution pattern of various types of chat synonyms.The fourth chapter puts forward its own views on the relationship between the spatial distribution pattern of the six types of "chat" words in the official language area and the natural and cultural environment.It is believed that the chat discourse in the official dialect area has the following characteristics: First,the distribution of the six major types of chat synonyms in the official dialect area is consistent with the dialect area within the official dialect area.Feature two,the six major types of chat synonyms within the official talk area have distinct regionality.Feature three,the official dialect area 6categories of chat synonymous official dialect area is mostly distributed in the northern region north of the Yangtze River.Fourth,some regions have pluralism in chat synonyms,and there are cases where the same region is affected by multiple types of chat synonyms.The article believes that the geographical distribution pattern of chat synonyms in Chinese official dialect areas is formed by the joint influence of factors such as natural environment,political region,immigration,geography,and ethnicity in history.