A Study On The Language And Culture Of The Local Opera "Han Diao Gua Gua" In Southern Shaanx

As the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage,Han Diao Guangguang is the local opera with the longest history performed in Hanzhong area,and is one of the most representative local operas in Southern Shaanxi.After Qinqiang was spread to Hanzhong region,the Han Diao Guangguang is a Clapper tone opera formed by integrating local dialects and folk music,with distinct regional cultural characteristics in the upper reaches of the Han River.The article is divided into five parts: the introduction,the introduction of Han Diao Guangguang,language research,cultural research,inheritance and protection,etc.The introduction,which mainly introduces the basis of topic selection,research status,research objects,etc.Chapter one introduces the basic situations of the Han Diao Guangguang,including the formation environment,the form and content of performance,and the division of roles.Chapter two introduces the language characteristics of the Han Diao Guangguang.From the aspects of pronunciation,vocabulary,grammar and pragmatics,relying on Hanzhong dialect,which is dominated by Nanzheng dialect,the article analyzes the language characteristics reflected in the Han Diao Guangguang.The synchronic aspect: compared with Xi ’an dialect represented by Guanzhong section in Zhongyuan Mandarin and Chengdu dialect and Guangyuan dialect represented by Chengyu section in Southwest Mandarin,the language features of integration of the Han Diao Guangguang were obtained.On the one hand,as a representative opera in Hanzhong region,the Han Diao Guangguang immediately sang in Hanzhong dialect,with strong local language characteristics and style.On the other hand,the Han Diao Guangguang remains the characteristics of Guanzhong dialect before it was spread to Southern Shaanxi,which is not in balance with the development of local spoken language in Hanzhong.The third chapter introduces the cultural characteristics of the Han Diao Guangguang.Hanzhong is located in the south of Shaanxi Province,between the Qinling Mountains and Daba Mountains.The landforms are rich and diverse,mainly mountainous,with hills and basins,etc.Hanzhong has the Han River running through the city,which is very distinctive both in physical geography and human geography.In addition,the special terrain and climate also make Hanzhong area formed a unique eating habits and living environment.In addition,the traditional custom with Hanzhong characteristics can also be reflected in Han Diao Guangguang.As a representative opera reflecting the life in Hanzhong region,this chapter described and analyzed the regional cultural characteristics contained in it.The fourth chapter introduces the current predicament of the Han Diao Guangguang and reflects on the inheritance and development path.Based on data collection and on-the-spot visits,the thesis sorted out the main problems that Han Diao Guangguang immediately encountered,such as lack of social attention,difficulty in the development of opera troupe and audience loss is fast,and considered the path of its future inheritance and development from the perspectives of the country,scholars,society and opera troupe.