Research On The Subjectivity Of Can-Wish Verbs In Modern Chinese

In recent years,scholars have done a lot of research on the subjectivity and interaction subjectivity of modern Chinese.Under the guidance of Traugott’s theory of subjectivity and interactive subjectivity,this article tries to observe the grammatical and pragmatic performance of the subjectivity of the verbs and their strengths and weaknesses from the perspective of modal semantics,examine the situation that the verbs reflect the subjectivity of interaction in the use of the verbs,and analyse the.The full text is five chapters:Chapter One:This paper introduces the reasons and significance of topic selection,the research status of the can-wish verbs,the research status of semantic subjectivity and interactive subjectivity,theoretical basis and research methods,research objects and corpus sources are introduced.Chapter Two:The meaning and expression of the subjective nature of the can-wish verb.The subjective meaning and performance of the Taoist modality verb mainly lie in three aspects:first,in terms of the source of morality,it is expressed as the permission of the authority and the objective requirements of the authority;second,in terms of subjective perspective,it mainly adopts the self-centred observation perspective and the perspective of the onlooker;third,emotionally,the speaker"Love"to the object of one’s own"love"or"sympathy"can be moved to positive expectations or negative dissatisfaction.The subjective nature of the cognitive modal wish verb is the possibility of estimation,the supraticity of inference,and the inevitability of inference.The perspective mainly adopts the optimised observation perspective and the protagonist’s observation object perspective.Chapter Three:The subjective strength and performance of the the can-wish verb.The modal value and semantic certainty affect the subjectivity of the the can-wish verb.The greater the modal value,the weaker the subjectivity of the the can-wish verb;the higher the degree of certainty,the weaker the subjectivity of the the can-wish verb.This difference in subjectivity is specifically manifested in grammar and pragmatics.In terms of grammar,the subjectivity of the can-wish verb is related to the common adverb,the subsequent predicate component,the associated subject,and the syntactic position of the can-wish verb itself.In terms of pragmatics,cognitive can-wish verbs do not appear in the legal style,but mostly appear in the literary style;moral mood wish verbs have use cases in the four language forms of law,science and technology,journalism and literature and art,and"Should_obligated"and"Can_permitted"appear in large numbers in the legal language style.Chapter Four:The interactive subjectivity of the can-wish verbs.The cognitive the can-wish verb expresses the speaker’s concern to the listener by euphemistic means.The moral mood willing verb is that the speaker enters the subject domain of the listener and pays attention to the views of the listener.Both of them reflect the subjective nature of interaction,but there is a difference between attitude and responsive interaction subjectivity.The motivation for the willingness of verbs to express the subjectivity of interaction is mainly the politeness and cooperation principles of verbal communication.Chapter Five:The first four chapters of the article are sorted out and summarised,and the shortcomings of this article are reflected.