The demotion of Yi Li was the turning point of Yang Shen’s life.Before his relegation,Yang Shen often lived in the capital,but for various reasons,he returned to Shu many times,and left poetry.Yang Shen did not spend one third of his thirty years banished to southern Yunnan.He often went back and forth to the southwest part of China under the auspices of military service.Whether he lived in Sichuan or passed through Guizhou,he left a large number of poetry and prose works.These works describe and record the famous mountains and rivers and folk customs in Sichuan and Guizhou,which has important regional literary value.In the past,the academic circle focused on the southwest research of Yang Shen in Yunnan province.In view of this,this paper takes Sichuan and Guizhou as the regional perspective,and through the records of Yang Shen’s poetry and prose works and local Chronicles,investigates Yang Shen’s creation and communication in Sichuan and Guizhou.On the basis of this,the author deeply and extensively explores the cultural influence brought by Yang Shen’s creative interactions in Sichuan and Guizhou.This paper mainly includes the following aspects: First,the investigation of Yang Shen’s creation in Sichuan before relegation.Through Yang Shen’s chronology and related historical materials,this paper carefully sorts out The Times and specific time of Yang Shen’s return to Shu before he was relegated to Shu,as well as his poetry creation after he returned to Shu.Secondly,the author combs Yang Shen’s literary intercourse in Sichuan after his relegation.Based on Yang Shen’s poems,chronology and local Chronicles,the specific time and reason of his "14 cycles of Yunnan clouds" are sorted out.On this basis,from the point of view of feeling landscape and singing harmony and giving answers,the author analyzes the situation of Yang Shen’s literary intercourse in Sichuan after his relegation.Third,a single chapter of Yang Shen living in Luzhou to explore the creation of friends.This paper analyzes Yang Shen’s creation in Luzhou from several categories of landscape poetry,folk poetry and realistic poetry,and then probes into Yang Shen’s friends in Luzhou by combining his singing and answering works.Fourthly,summarize Yang Shen’s creative friends in Guizhou.This paper analyzes Yang Shen’s writing and description of Guizhou’s strange mountains and rivers and ethnic customs by combining with his book "Dian Cheng Records",which was written by Yang Shen on his relegation to Yunnan,and the related poems and texts left by Yang Shen in Guizhou.Fifthly,based on Yang Shen’s creation and interaction in Sichuan and Guizhou,the author studies Yang Shen’s cultural influence on the two places from the perspectives of local Chronicles,literati and tourism culture.Yang Shen is a famous historical and cultural figure in southwest China.Besides his relegation place in Yunnan,Sichuan and Guizhou are also the regions that Yang Shen should pay attention to in Southwest research.His creation and intercourse in Sichuan and Guizhou not only brought profound cultural influence to the two places,but also promoted the exchange and integration of regional culture in Southwest China. |