A Study Of Linyi Dialect Grammar

Although Linyi is located in Shanxi Province,its dialect is the representative dialect of Fenhe slice of Zhongyuan Mandarin,which is very different from Jin dialect in pronunciation and has no entering tone;However,it has the same grammar as Jin language,such as the participation of the affix "Ge-" in word formation.At the same time,Linyi dialect has the general characteristics of the grammar of the Central Plains Mandarin,so on the whole,the grammar of Linyi dialect is rich and unique.The article consists of five parts.The introduction part introduces the summary of Linyi County and Linyi dialect,lists the general situation of sound,rhyme and tone of Linyi dialect,then summarizes the relevant research of Linyi dialect,and finally explains the research purpose,method and significance of this paper.The first chapter introduces the notional words in Linyi dialect.When introducing the notional words,it involves the following four problems: first,word formation,mainly some additional notional words,involving nouns,verbs and adjective affixes.In addition to introducing the usage,it also discusses the cultural psychology and other reasons for the special affixes such as "Gou-" "-Gui" "-Song";The second is the construction,which mainly involves the overlapping of nouns,verbs and adjectives.There are many types of overlapping of verbs and adjectives,and their functions are also different.This paper describes the specific situation of these overlapping in detail;The third is sound change.Different literary and colloquial readings and tones can lead to different meanings or usages of the same word.This paper analyzes and introduces the influence of sound change on vocabulary in detail.Fourth,the article also makes a detailed description of the usage of notional words that do not involve word formation,formation and sound change.For special notional words,we will also explore their sources.The second chapter introduces the function words in Linyi dialect,mainly involving adverbs,prepositions,auxiliary words and modal particles.Adverbs can be divided into three categories according to syntactic function and meaning.This paper introduces in detail the special adverbs in all kinds of adverbs,and introduces the special phenomenon of adverb overlap and postposition in Linyi dialect;Some of the prepositions are in Mandarin and some are inherited from ancient Chinese.When introducing the usage of prepositions,this paper also explains the prepositions with special sources;There are many unique words in dialects in auxiliary words and modal particles.The article mainly introduces their usage in detail,and explores their sources for some special words,such as the usage of structural auxiliary words of "Ge".The third chapter introduces sentences,mainly single sentences,including sentence patterns and sentence types.On the one hand,it introduces some special sentence patterns due to special prepositions or sentence expression forms,mainly including disposal sentences,passive sentences,comparative sentences and so on.On the other hand,it introduces the statements,questions,imperatives and exclamations in Linyi dialect,including some special types of sentences formed by the difference between words and Mandarin.The conclusion summarizes the content of the article,summarizes the main characteristics of Linyi dialect grammar,reflects on the full text,points out the shortcomings of the article and indicates the direction of efforts in the future.