Research On The Yushan Poetry Circle In The Qianlong And Jiaqing Period

The Yushan poetry played an important role in the poetry circle in the early Qing Dynasty,but during the Qianjia period,it gradually declined,and the Yushan poetry circle began to diverge.Taking the Yushan poetry altar during the Qianjia period as the center,the development of the Qianjia Yushan poetry circle and the regional poetry of the middle Qing Dynasty are comprehensively studied to explore the basic appearance of the Yushan poetry altar in the Qianjia period.The article analyzes the cultural ecology of the Qianjia Yushan poetry circle,the social stratification of the Qianjia Yushan poets,the creative characteristics of the Qianjia Yushan poetry altar,and the differentiation and flow of the Qianjia Yushan poetry circle.The first part reveals the relationship between the political,economic,cultural,and academic environment of Yushan during the Qianjia period and the development of Yushan poetry.During the Qianjia period,the cultural and ecological environment of Yushan changed,and the culture flourished,and it can be said that the Qianjia period was the golden period for the development of Yushan poetry.In the second part,there are many poets in the poetry of Qianjia Yu mountain,and there are different social stratifications,including poets who have attained prominence through the examination,as well as poets from prestigious families,as well as cloth poets,and this layering is caused by various reasons such as Kodi and family identity.By analyzing the relationship between the poet’s social status and the dissipation of poetry creation during the Qianjia period,the yuyi poet’s meritorious name,origin and family can be more clearly understood the transformation of poetry during the Qianjia period and the deep-seated reasons behind it.In the third part,the political culture and the living conditions of poets during the Qianjia period had a major impact on Yushan poetry,which was manifested in two aspects: First,the political environment during the Qianjia period was stable,which provided a good soil for the creation of Yushan poetry,the content of the poems shifted from paying attention to social reality to praising the taiping and the prosperous world,lyrical inner world,and the style also changed from the vigorous and sad in the early Qing Dynasty to the emotional preference for softness,peace,comfort and leisure;Second,the pursuit of pure and elegant social thought has prompted the Yushan poetry circle to attach importance to the elegance of style and the reliance on learning.The fourth part,from the perspective of poetic flux,depicts the trajectory of the poetics of the Yushan region during the Qianjia period,which is of great significance to the history of poetics in the Qing Dynasty.Qing Dynasty poetry has two key nodes,one is the Shen Yun theory of Wang Shizhen during the Kangxi Period,and the other is Yuan Ming’s sexual spirit theory.The Yushan poetry circle during the Qianjia period was directly influenced by these two poetic styles.During the Qianjia period,the Yushan poetry school once declined and diverged,and at this time,Yu Yi’s poetry shifted from being more entrusted by Bi Xing to focusing on excavating inner emotions and paying attention to aesthetic feelings,and there was a flourishing situation of contention between the sexual spirit school represented by Yuan Ming,the Shen Yun school represented by Wang Shizhen,and the style school represented by Shen Deqian.During the Qianjia period,the Yushan poetry circle was directly influenced by the theory of Shen Yun,the theory of style and the theory of sexual spirit,forming different poetic genres,which shows that the Yushan poetry circle closely followed the poetic trend of the time,and also appeared benchmark writers like Sun Yuanxiang,especially the emergence of a large number of female poets,bringing a new atmosphere.With the change of the times,in the Daoguang years of the late Jiaqing period,with the death of Sun Yuanxiang and other poets of the older generation,the style and spiritual poetry style of Yushan poetry slowly lost their vitality,and the Yushan poetry circle faced a new survival proposition.In short,the Yushan poetry circle is like this with the tide of the times constantly "changing",during the Qianjia years,the Yushan poetry school that flourished for decades was also the end of the strong crossbow,a change in the early Qing Dynasty Changshu poetry circle stirred up the poetry trend,Yushan poetry to diversify and develop,there appeared by Wang Shizhen influenced by the Shen Yun school,yuan influenced by the spirit school,the style school influenced by Shen Deqian,the situation of multiple groups of flowers blooming,compared with the Qian Qianyi leader of the Yushan poetry school in the early Qing Dynasty.During the Qianjia period,there were no leading figures like Qian Qianyi in the Yushan poetry circle.The poetic changes in the Yushan poetry circle are not only related to the great influence of the above-mentioned poetry genres,but also the result of the changes in the poetic styles of the Qianjia period,and also the reflection of the changes in the social,political,and cultural environment.The storms of the times and the spiritual pursuit of the literati contributed to the new changes in Yushan poetry in the Qianjia period,and the change in poetic style in turn affected the poetic style selection of Yushan poets and the creative fashion of the entire Yushan poetry circle.