The Value Of The Gramsci Cultural Leadership Theory And Its Enlightenment To China’s Cultural Construction

Gramsci’s theory of cultural leadership is the most representative and influential theoretical achievement in Gramsci’s thought.The cultural leadership theory put forward by Gramsci not only has an important impact on the later political philosophy theorists,but also provides ideological reference and theoretical reference for the development of China’s cultural construction in such a global“cultural game” era based on economy and politics.Firstly,this paper expounds Gramsci’s theory of cultural leadership.Influenced by the traditional philosophy of Marx,Lenin and Italy,Gramsci realized that it was not advisable to copy the revolutionary way of Russia by comparing the victory of the Russian October Revolution with the failure of the Italian factory Committee movement.After making an in-depth analysis of the international situation and the Italian reality,Gramsci put forward the theory of cultural leadership,holding that there are obvious differences between the eastern and Western capitalist countries in the development of civil society,and that the state itself is a combination of political society and civil society.Because the western civil society has a certain relative stability,the proletarian revolution launched by the West has repeatedly ended in failure,Therefore,the Western proletarian revolution should take the development path of cultural strategy,actively cultivate organic intellectuals,and accordingly carry out “positional warfare”in the civil society,so as to obtain the recognition and support of the civil society,obtain the cultural leadership,destroy the bourgeois political machine,and finally win the revolutionary victory.Secondly,on the basis of discussing Gramsci’s theory of cultural leadership,this paper analyzes the theoretical value of cultural leadership,and briefly discusses the fit between the theory of cultural leadership and China’s cultural construction.Thirdly,this paper discusses the major achievements of cultural construction by virtue of the great achievements of building a well-off society in an all-round way,and analyzes the challenges faced by the current domestic cultural construction by virtue of the role of cultural leadership.From the three parts of Gramsci’s theory of Cultural Leadership:seizing the field,seizing the strategy and seizing the main force,we can see the causes of the difficulties faced by China’s cultural construction at present.The main reasons are that the new position environment derived from the development of cultural globalization and Internet technology is complex,and the means and methods of capitalist cultural values and ideology infiltration are more secret The struggle in the field of ideology is becoming more and more complex,which has higher requirements and other challenges for the main force of cultural construction.Finally,from the three aspects of Gramsci’s theory of cultural leadership,namely,seizing positions,seizing the main force and seizing strategies,this paper enlightens China’s cultural construction to carry forward the main melody,build a strong main position,expand the main force,and stabilize the foundation of cultural ideology,so as to better deal with the challenges faced by cultural construction and achieve a socialist cultural power faster.