After the western art music entered the twentieth century,from the original common writing to individual writing,many elements of the original construction of music have been developed to varying degrees.The development of the element of’tunefulness’ is particularly prominent.Multi-tonality,generalization,atonality and twelve-tone sequence music have appeared one after another,and a large number of musical works have emerged.In the development of this key element,it is the Schoenberg who made outstanding contributions.This paper takes the atonality as the research content,and uses Schoenberg’s atonal music vocal set "Fünfzehn Gedichte aus dem Buch der h(?)ngend G(?)rten op.15" as the research object,using modern music analysis methods,mining The deep internal structure of music,observing the formation of music works from multiple angles.And put the music ontology into the social and historical perspective,explore the reasons why Schoenberg is apathetic,and explore the historical and cultural connotations behind the works.Finally,through the historical and ideological interpretation of music,people can deepen their understanding of the specific details and overall layout of modern music works,and use theory to guide the practice of enlightenment music creation.According to the above ideas for constructing the paper,the paper is divided into three chapters:The first chapter introduces why Schoenberg has become asymmetry,what is his atonal music creation practice and the origin of the creation of "Book of the Hanging Gardens";The second chapter uses the music analysis method of the 20 th century to explore the inner structure of the work,focusing on the analysis of the music ontology from the three main technical means of "thematic motivation core group","sound level collection" and "sonic organization".And summarize the core materials;The third chapter combines the lyrics,the core material of music,and the music creation ideas of Schoenberg,and draws the kinship of mutual integration and complementarity among the three.This paper mainly uses the literature method and text analysis method.On the basis of consulting a large number of related literatures,it summarizes the literature from different angles.On this basis,carefully analyzes the scores of Schoenberg’s "Aerial Garden" and collects audio data.In-depth study of Schoenberg’s atonal music "Book of the Hanging Gardens" using appropriate music analysis and combining the knowledge of music history and music aestheticsSo far,there is only a literature on the musicology of the work,and there is no systematic literature on the technical aspects and the combination of technology and Schoenberg music creation.Through the research of this thesis,I hope to understand and grasp the historical reasons of Schoenberg’s creative thoughts and works styles on the basis of systematic music analysis,and the political,cultural and representative aspects of German and Austrian politics during this period.The artistic trend of thought is a macroscopic study. |