Modern Chinese Time System In Uyghur Correspondence Expression Study

The natural language time system includes time phase structure,time system structure and temporal structure,and time system structure belongs to a subsystem of time system.Different from Indo-European languages,Chinese has a relatively flexible conjugation system,so it is impossible to express the timing system through conjugation.Therefore,some influential scholars in early Chinese believed that Chinese has "no body and no time",which also affected and hindered the development of Chinese timing system to a certain extent.The research of our time system started relatively late,and its development was slow due to the influence of different scholars and different views.However,with the deepening of academic research in recent years,it has been found that the time system also exists in Chinese,and the time system exists in every language.In this paper,according to Li Tiegen’s research on time system,modern Chinese time system is divided into absolute time system and relative time system.Absolute time system includes already and not yet,and relative time system includes simultaneous and different,which can be divided into former and later.In addition,this paper also studies the corresponding expressions of modern Chinese time factors,special time system,time auxiliary words "de" and "laizhe",and time auxiliary words "le,zhe,Guo" in Uyghur.Chinese and Uyghur belong to different language families,leading to the difference of Chinese and Uygur time-system expression.Chinese is a language with underdeveloped morphological changes,and time-system expression mainly relies on lexical means and zero-form,while Uyghur is rich in morphological changes,and time-system expression mainly relies on grammatical means.By studying predecessors’ works and related literature,this paper studies the corresponding expression of modern Chinese time system in Uyghur,and summarizes certain rules by analyzing its corresponding expression forms.In the end,it summarizes the research results obtained in the paper and summarizes the shortcomings of the paper.