Research On The "Shuoshenme (说什么)+Ye(也)/Dou(都)+X" Contractive Construction Of Unconditional Concession

"Shuoshenme（说什么）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X"construction is one of the more special and commonly used structures in the complex sentence contraction.Based on the construction theory,this paper makes a descriptive analysis from syntax,semantics,pragmatics and other aspects,explores the formation and motivation of this construction from the perspective of cognitive linguistics,and makes a comparative analysis with the same type of construction"Zenmeshuo（怎么说）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X",so as to better understand the construction through the similarities and differences between the two.The full text is divided into six chapters.The first chapter is introduction.It mainly introduces the research object of this paper,"Shuoshenme（说什么）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X",explains the relevant research status from its classification,research on unconditional concession sentences,research on contractive structures,research on contractive structures that express the meaning of unconditional concessions,etc.,and expounds the theories,methods and language sources to be used to solve the problem.The second chapter is the analysis of the components and construction meaning of the"Shuoshenme（说什么）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X"contraction construction.The structure belongs to a compact structure,in which"Shuoshenme（说什么）"has been solidified into a whole,indicating"under any conditions";The adverbs"ye（也）"and"dou（都）"can be interchanged in most cases,and their semantics are basically unchanged,but"ye（也）"emphasizes the extreme cases in the magnitude sequence, while"dou（都）"emphasizes all members in the same category;"X"is the core part of the construction,which is mostly acted by verbs and verb phrases,and is preceded by a modal verb.Strong concession meaning and subjectivity are the most prominent semantic features of the construction of"Shuoshenme（说什么）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X".Finally,we summarize the construction meaning as follows:the speaker expresses the determination or opinion that something will produce the same result in any case through unconditional concession.The third chapter examines the function of the"Shuoshenme（说什么）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X"compact construction.This construction is mainly used as a predicate or a clause of a complex sentence in the sentence,which has a strong predicative nature.The most important pragmatic function is to express the subjective feelings and attitudes of the speaker or narrator,including subjective will,strong determination and euphemism.In addition,there are a few use cases for the existing facts.The focus of the"Shuoshenme（说什么）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X"construction is the variable"X",and the adverb"ye（也）/dou（都）"before the focus"X"plays a role in highlighting the focus.Text has the functions of textual cohesion and summarization.The fourth chapter is about the formation mechanism and motivation of the"ye（也）/dou（都）"construction.This construction is derived from the complex sentence"Wulun（无论）（Bulun（不论）/Bu guan（不管））NP₁shuo（说）（X）,NP₂dou（都）Y".It mainly experienced three major stages:the contraction of complex sentences,the semantic generalization of the speech verb"Shuo（说）"and the pronoun"shenme（什么）",and the semantic integration of"Shuo（说）","shen me（什么）"and"dou（都）".The economic principle of language,the abscission and semantic compensation of the associated word"Wulun（无论）",and the principle of syntactic iconicity are the main reasons for the formation of this construction.The fifth chapter is a comparative analysis of"Shuoshenme（说什么）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X"and"Zenmeshuo（怎么说）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X".On the basis of statistical analysis of relevant corpora,the two are compared from the aspects of component selection,syntactic functions,etc.Among them,"Shuoshenme+ye（也）/dou（都）+X"uses less adverb"dou（都）"than"Zenmeshuo（怎么说）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X";The"X"in"Shuoshenme（说什么）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X"has more negative forms and tends to choose autonomous verbs with strong action,while the"X"in"Zenmeshuo（怎么说）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X"has more positive forms and tends to choose judgement verbs or existential verbs;"Zenmeshuo（怎么说）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X"is objective and unconditional,while"Shuoshenme（说什么）+ye（也）/dou（都）+X"is subjective and unconditional.The sixth chapter is the conclusion.It mainly summarizes the content of the full text and points out the innovations and areas for improvement.