Research On The Sentence Of "Ren" In Unconditional

In Modern Chinese, the unconditional-concession sentences always use "Ren"“任”and "Renping"“任凭”as conjuctions. We take these sentences as research object, called them "Ren"“任”sentences. Based on Three-dimensional Grammar, this paper has made a comprehensive and detailed description on "Ren"“任”sentences, including syntax, semantic and pragmatic features, the difference between "Ren"“任”and "Renping"“任凭”,and comparison with other unconditional-concession sentences.Apart from the introduction and conclusion, there are three parts in the thesis as follows:Firstly, in syntax part we analyzed the composition of followings by classifying, had the conclusion that the usage of three structure types existed quantitative difference; then discussed the limitation and selection of "Renping"“任凭”and "Ren"“任”to coordinate structure with preference relation, only emerged grammaticalization personal pronouns or positive and negative structure, the coordinate structure with preference relation could appear after the conjunctions; personal pronouns after "Ren"“任”had grammaticalization tendency, the examples of grammaticalization personal pronouns were more than "Renping"“任凭”,and the dependence of grammaticalization personal pronouns was weaker than "Guan"’‘管”;the usage of correlative adverb "ye" had higher frequency, and described the specific performance in language in omitted form and syntactic function.Secondly, based on syntax classification, we compared the transition between conditions and consequence, which depended on deviational of followings, the semantic relation in followings had three types:generalized meaning, positive and negative meaning and progressive meaning, which also lead to the limitation of correlative adverb; the whole semantic characteristic presented as the result’s exclusiveness, the overall of conditions and the strong subjectivity; we also discussed the semantic implication with other concession sentences.Finally, we introduced subjective quantity to re-research the pragmatic presupposition in "Ren"“任”sentences; the presupposition always made maximum estimation of conditions, by changing the word order, the focus had some shifting; about the pragmatic colour, there had some pragmatic difference between "Ren"“任” and "Renping"“任凭”, and the "Ren"“任”sentences could express positive or negative subjective emotion, which formed strengthen and conflict semantic relation with external context to emphasize the subjectivity.