Research On The Polarity Degree Construction Of Modern Chinese Based On Social Stereotype

Taking the polarity degree configuration under the influence of social stereotype as the research object,this paper discusses in detail the"narrative+degree complement"structure of surface polarity,such as"X dao zhi xi(X到窒息)","X hun le(X昏了)","X feng le(X疯了)","X de xia ren(X得吓人)","X de li pu(X得离谱)"and derived polarity expressions,such as"X fa cai le(X发财了)",from the perspective of the evolution process,generation mechanism and functional expression of configuration of the structure,and summarizes the common characteristics of the program configuration.The thesis is divided into three parts:The first part of the paper is an introduction,which systematically sorts out the research results of previous scholars on the narrative language,degree complement and inherent mode in the narrative program structure,especially the difference of degree complement in combination and homomorphic discrimination,and expounds the innovative,theoretical and practical research of polarity degree construction in modern Chinese from the perspective of social stereotype.The second part of the paper is the main part,which is divided into six chapters.Chapter 1 focuses on the polarity configuration"X dao zhi xi(X到窒息)".In modern Chinese,the"X dao zhi xi(X到窒息)"structure belongs to an emerging polarity complement expression construction,which is mostly found in online news headlines or video titles.In addition to allowing adjectives to enter,the transformable term"X"in the construction can also be entered as a component of some verbs and numerals with degree meaning.The evolution of"X to asphyxiation"has undergone a development process from result complements to degree complements,in which retrospective reasoning,metaphorical mechanisms,and social stereotype play an important role.In terms of pragmatic functions,"X dao zhi xi(X到窒息)"has subjectivity,prominence,simplicity and productivity.Chapter 2 explores the polar configuration"X hun le(X昏了)"."X hun le(X昏了)"is a polarity expression configuration that has been generalized in recent years,and the transformable term"X"in the configuration allows adjectives and verbs to enter.The structure contains a great deal of subjectivity and its origins date back at least to the Ming and Qing dynasties.The degree meaning of construction includes metaphorical motives,pragmatic derivation drivers and network context drivers,and social stereotype and subjectivity play a role in promoting the formation of structural meaning.In terms of expression efficacy,"X hun le(X昏了)",has the effect of highlighting facts,exaggerating speakers and innovative usage.Chapter 3 mainly describes the polarity configuration"X feng le(X疯了)"and its evolution.In modern Chinese,the degree structure"X feng le(X疯了)"evolved from the narrative form,and the two structures coexist at present,similar in structure but different in meaning.The variable"X"part of the configuration is mainly composed of verbs and adjectives,and the metaphorical mechanism and the pragmatic reasoning mechanism promote the acquisition of the degree of meaning of the construction.Influenced by social stereotype,the structural meaning of"X feng le(X疯了)"is mainly manifested in three forms:polarity degree meaning,high prominence meaning,and strong subjective color meaning,which can be summarized as:the speaker believes that a certain trait of someone or something has reached an extreme degree.Chapter 4 focuses on the polarity configuration"X de xia ren(X得吓人)".In this structure,the"X"part is predominantly monosyllabic,allowing words that satisfy the[+divisible two-magnitude]condition,such as nature adjectives,a small number of state adjectives,verbs,and a small number of nouns.It mainly confirms that the word"xia ren(吓人)"has undergone a process from non-definition to degree meaning in the evolution of word meaning,in which the metaphorical mechanism and pragmatic derivation play a greater role,and subjectivity also expands the scope of use of construction to a certain extent.Under the influence of social stereotype,its structural meaning can be divided into anti-ideal type,super-ideal type and simple degree type.Chapter 5 focuses on the polarity configuration"X de li pu(X得离谱)".The degree meaning of"li pu(离谱)"derives from the definition of excess.The constructive meaning under the influence of social stereotype is mainly realized through metaphorical means.It can be divided into three types: table anomalies, table progressive meanings,and table high degree meanings,among which table anomalies can be divided into three subcategories,such as: "Usually not X,but now X "," logically should not be X,in fact it is X " and " originally thought Y,but in fact X".It has evaluative,prominent and contextual dependence in pragmatic characteristics.Chapter 6 mainly expounds the polarity degree configuration of the derivative class using"X fa cai le(X发财了)"as an example.The derivative polar configuration represented by"X fa cai le(X发财了)"is developed from the source configuration"X si le(X死了)",and its derivative motivation is mainly three aspects:Spring Festival auspicious language,avoidance and law of attraction.This kind of construction is contrary to social stereotype,and the meaning of construction can be divided into three kinds of blessing,sustenance,and simplicity.The words that can enter the"X"position are mainly nature adjectives and verbs,which are prominent in expression characteristics and inclusive in construction generation.Chapter 7 mainly focuses on the commonality of modern Chinese degree construction,mainly starting from three levels,namely,the way to obtain degree meaning,the influence of social stereotype on structural meaning,and the focus and image of construction ideograms.The source of degree meaning can be super-meaning,result meaning,no definition,ken definition,spatial meaning,quantitative meaning,source structure derivation,etc.,which have the characteristics of composite nature in the process of evolution.The meaning of degree construction has the characteristics of anti-expectation under the influence of social stereotype,and has a focus and image in the ideography.The third part of the thesis is the conclusion,which briefly summarizes and summarizes the seven chapters and points out the shortcomings in the research.