The Research Of Husserl’s Phenomenological Interactive Subjectivity

This research focuses on Husserl’s phenomenological theory of interactive subjectivity.The whole research is divided into four main parts,including "I","others","we",and the human-living world made by a certain logical order.Those four parts connect through the core of interaction of subjectivity,"I" corresponds to a single person,"others" corresponds to unfamiliar person,and "we" corresponds to the composite combination of all person,and those three parts lead to the realistic human-living world as we can see.To be more specific,Husserl firstly took the transcendental phenomenology as the basis of theory,he wanted to find a undoubtful base point by the way of "meditation" with saving regardless of all kinds of subsistent philosophical traditions,which is pure human consciousness.On this basis,the others are supposed to be another existing "I",to move forward a single step,others are available to interact from this moment on,and it builds the concept of "we" with the attribute of interactive subject.The whole life world is the result of the interaction between different subjects,and the life world is also the most powerful proof of the existence of interactive subjectivity between different subjects.However,the whole phenomenological theory of interactive subjectivity accompanied with a strong tendency of "solipsism",thus Husserl failed to explain and summarize the transcendental interactive subjectivity clearly at last.By creatively dividing the subject into consciousness and body,discussing them individually through the whole research process,the final conclusion is drawn: On the one hand,when human only exists a original body in the absence of consciousness,there is an instinctive need for interaction and connection between bodies,too,which proves that body is born with the existence of the natural interactive subjectivity.On the other hand,with the establishment of the body interaction,the power of consciousness greatly extends the concept of interactive subjectivity,thus the interaction between consciousness can create all kinds of things in life world.Husserl only emphasized the aspect of consciousness but ignored the importance of body as human is a unity of body and consciousness,which doomed Husserl’s failure and also indicated that the theory of transcendental interactive subjectivity couldn’t be perfect.At the same time,it means that the phenomenological transcendental interactive subjectivity can never be realized due to the dependence of consciousness on the body and the limitation of the body on consciousness.