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The Research Of Husserl's Scientific Idea

Posted on:2008-03-12Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:K WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360212494092Subject:Philosophy of science and technology
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Since 17th century, as the science which was the root of the modernity had been welling up into humanity's academic mind, the scientists and the philosophers started to reflect and criticize the suppressing consequence of the foundation of scientific knowledge, the scientific methodology principle and the cultural significance of the science thoroughly. Of a greatest philosophers since 20th century , Husserl had analyzed and criticized for 19th positive scientific view which repelled the value and the significance of the science as well a the question of "the physical principle objectivism", and was profound for the deconstruction of modern age. In 1936 Husserl had published his last works "the European Scientific Crisis and ultra Examines Phenomenology", in which he had made "the synthesis crisis" to the philosophy of modem culture, and had reflected the scientific crisis.While grasping the remarkable achievements of Galileo, Newton and their great influence to his Time, Husserl realized mat those monumental achievements had made European community be unable to win over the huge contrast between the reality and mem. Husserl stressed the scientific crisis as the repelling of the core of the science. That was to say mat while it had set itself to the task of achieving development methodology and philosophy of the entire mission, it had become impossible. Faced with mis crisis, Husserl, put priori Phenomenology against all empirical logic, which had strived to eliminate the chance to make a value judgment and did not refer to the cultural and historical significance of the scientific object in research. Husserl's phenomenology problems as the main advocation of the philosophy research center worthy significance of the issue as the focus of the study. Husserl's reflection and renewal of science was based on the concept of "living world". To Husserl, the life and the source of the world constituted a scientific foundation to all significance of existence in the scientific world and life. Living world is a special world, and the "science world" generally grows from soil of living world. The science advanced in the formation of a wide range of science, professional break down of the growing, increasingly become the life of a professional field, the result of this situation. They generally lived in a world gradually shrinking and increasingly more and more professional in the special living life.This is the alienation of life. Then, Husserl had criticized for the perspective of science and mathematics in the natural sciences . First, natural science of mathematics were usually groundless hypothesis as a possible starting point As a beginning, Cong is uncertain position above the natural sciences. Second, in Husserl's mind, in the rise of modern technology under the important influence of natural science in mathematics was a reasonably significant step loss. Husserl had warned scientists not to be blind to scientific thinking, and it is important to be aware oneself being a member of their living world. Husserl thought that scientists had the consciousness about the living world and their career,so that scientists should find the original foundation, and then return to their places of origin.As one of the 20th century's greatest philosophers, Husserl had been devoted to the research of "strictly scientific" philosophy. Through Husserl's ideology, it is not difficult to find that the "science" in the concept of Husserl's ideology has a special meaning. In Husserl's view, the system of science had been structured on the highest level of truth and it was closely related to science. These specific science was the science; Second ,it was a purely mathematical science, which had nothing to do with reality. The relationship between various levels of science, was the layers of foundation relations. At the most basic level of science it was the philosophy as strict science. Its purpose was to study those subjects which made all the science as the science. In this sense, it was a science of science.
Keywords/Search Tags:Scientific, Crisis, living World, Scientific World, Truth
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