The Research And Annotations Of Zhu Youzhen’s You Hen Collection

Zhu Youzhen is a female poet from Jiashan,Zhejiang Province.She was born in the reign of Emperor Chongzhen of the late Ming Dynasty,mainly lived in Shunzhi and kangxi years of the early Qing Dynasty.Due to her husband’s involvement in the Shuntian Imperial examination bribery case,she was exiled to Ningguta.Most of her poems and prose have been lost.Among her works,You Hen Collection collected by Sun Yat-sen Library of Guangdong Province is still preserved and relatively complete.Zhu Youzhen’s works underwent great changes after the Shuntian Imperial examination bribery case.The content of her works changed from describing the scenery and recording the emotions related to boudoir life to mourning her late husband and expressing grief.In art,it turns from fresh and natural to grief and sorrow,showing unique lyrical characteristics.This paper selects You Hen Collection as the research object,the whole is divided into two parts.The first part is the introduction,which introduces the current research status,significance and content of the research object.The main body is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is about Zhu Youzhen’s life.The first is the sorting and research of her life experience,mainly from the period when she was unmarried to the period of exile,including further determining her birth year,researching the occurrence time of important events in her life,as well as the influence of her family,male elders and cultural environment on her growth.The second is to outline the spreading process of Zhu Youzhen’s deeds and comb out the evolution process of her deeds.The second chapter is about the poetry content of the You Hen Collection,which is classified into eight categories according to the subject matter and analyzed.The third chapter is about Zhu Youzhen’s literary thought,and introduces her tendency of valuing emotion and elegant orientation in her poems.The fourth chapter is about the artistic characteristics of the You Hen Collection,mainly introducing Zhu Youzhen’s poetic creation with the way of enlivening poems and the choice of quiet and noble image.The second part is based on the You Hen Collection in Sun Yat-sen Library of Guangdong Province,refer to the Liang Zhe You Xuan Lu,Qing Poetry Collection and other relevant literature.The order of annotation is in accordance with the original book,and the content includes two parts: one is the annotation of different texts.The different words are listed after the poem,and indicate the source.The second is annotation,which covers allusions,places,characters,words,systems,etc.,and strives to be accurate and comprehensive.