Study On The Field Expression And Music Characteristics Of Shuidatian Tea Lamp

The tea lamp is a traditional folk opera integrating dance,music,juggling and religion,which is popular in the Feng Huang area of western Hunan.It is in a short and concise form,simple and vivid content,beautiful and smooth tunes and strong local flavor,and is deeply loved by the people,rooted in all aspects of the people’s life.With the changes of society,the successive artists constantly improve and innovate,the tea lantern has gradually developed from a folk ditty to a relativelycomplete and unique style of folk drama.As an important part of the music culture,the Shuidatian tea lamp has its own field expression.Different fields have different presentation contents,ways,and categories.In the subject of content theme,the tea lantern involves sacrifice,myth,life,love,festival,etc.,which objectively reflects the ideology and thinking mode of the people in this field.Secondly,the expression of water field tea lamp is influenced by the traditional culture of water field,which will inevitably contain the specific cultural plot and heritage of Shuidatian,forming regional music characteristics in this field.According to the scope of Shuidatian tea lamp music activities,it is divided into indoor and outdoor two categories,each category has its relatively fixed activity place,which is an objective material,but also a metaphor space,which plays an important role in studying the connotation of Shuidatiand tea lamp music activities.The special geographical location and traditional folk culture of Shuiditian have created the tea lantern music with a strong regional color.Music mainly comes from folk songs and folk minor tunes,and the melody structure is simple,often carried out by step by step and repeated same pronunciation.The traditional tone of the music is mainly special music,few one word fill in many songs.The singing follows folk songs and folk tunes,divided into lantern opera,Yang opera opera,Nuo opera.In terms of music structure,it is mainly in the form of music.The accompaniment instrumental music has developed from the original big gong,small gong,head cymbals and two cymbals into an instrumental ensemble combining big drum,suona,bamboo flute and other instruments.The tea lantern conveys the history and culture of a nation through music,and is the treasure of Chinese folk opera art and culture.Nowadays,the living space of tea tea lamp has become increasingly narrow.Through thestudy of this treasure scattered in the people,the world can be familiar with the expression and musical characteristics of tea lamp,understand its true meaning,so as to better protect and inherit,and give play to the unique charm and cultural and artistic value of tea lamp music.