| The study of traditional ethnic culture has always been one of the issues that ethnology and cultural anthropology are more concerned about,and the research on the traditional culture of ethnic groups with a small population can better reflect the development of traditional culture under the background of social change.Yugur folk songs are the most popular form of folk oral literature of the Yugur people,a small ethnic group in China,which contains the core beliefs and value systems of the Yugur people and is the priceless spiritual and cultural wealth of the Yugur people.Undoubtedly,Yugur folk songs are an integral part of China’s excellent traditional culture,and in today’s era of promoting cultural self-confidence and self-improvement,carrying forward China’s excellent traditional culture,realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and forging a firm sense of the Chinese national community,it has certain academic value and practical significance for the development and research of Yugur folk songs.In In the current process of modernization,the development of Yugur folk songs is facing many difficulties.Therefore,by studying the development context,current situation and dilemma of Yugur folk songs,this paper proposes an effective solution path,in order to make breakthroughs in theory and practice.This study focuses on three parts:The first part is the preface.The introduction part mainly explains the origin and significance of the topic of this study,and sorts out the research on folk songs and Yugur folk songs in the academic community,and puts forward questions on this basis.Under the problem-oriented approach,the relevant theories required for this research are pointed out,the research methods,key points and difficulties of this research are explained,and the field points are introduced in detail.The first chapter mainly introduces the Yugur ethnic group and Yugur folk songs from the aspects of the evolution of Yugur ethnic group history and the generation,survival,classification,characteristics and functions of the folk songs,and points out the importance of Yugur folk songs functions.The second part is the main discussion part of this research.This paper firstly introduces the relationship between Yugu folk songs and Yugu folk songs from the aspects of their environment,classification,characteristics and functions,and points out the importance of the functions of Yugu folk songs.Secondly,the paper discusses the development of Yugur folk songs in the Huang Cheng town,and analyzes the development stage after the "Great move" and the reform and opening up.During the period from the "Great Move" to the reform and opening up,the development of Yugu folk songs has experienced a stage of vigorous development and innovation.Since the reform and opening up,Yugu folk songs have gradually developed in the direction of "polyphony",systemization and functionalization.Through in-depth combing and analysis,the author finds that Yugu folk songs are deeply influenced by modernization in the development process of these two stages.Modernization has influenced the development trend of folk songs by changing people’s production and life style and ideas,and folk songs have adapted themselves to the changes of social environment through constant adjustment.Thirdly,it mainly discusses the development difficulties of Yugu folk songs in the process of modernization,mainly from the market economy,urbanization development,population flow,the impact of multiculturalism and the lack of people’s recognition of the value of folk songs,which lead to the fault of folk song inheritors,the challenges of inheritance carriers,the light "grammar" under simple capitalization and de-localization,and the inflexible inheritance and protection system.The explanation and analysis of predicament can resolve the factors that hinder the development of folk songs.Finally,it focuses on the development of Yugu folk songs in the present,and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures:rebuilding the environment of local folk songs,exploring the new development mode of folk songs,insisting on the people-oriented development direction of folk songs to promote the development of folk songs.The final part is the concluding part of the study.According to the characteristics and functions of Yugur folk songs,the development status of folk songs in Huangcheng towns and the development dilemma of folk songs reflected in them,the conclusions of this paper are mainly divided into three aspects: first,functionality is the premise of the development of Yugur folk songs;Second,from the perspective of the development of folk songs,modernization and traditional culture are opposites and unified,and Yugur folk songs and modernization complement and coexist with each other;Third,clarifying the connection and contradiction between modernization and traditional culture is the core of studying development issues.In the context of modernization,the development and change of ethnic traditional culture should be to integrate modernization with traditional ethnic culture and local knowledge,and maintain the dynamic balance of the two,and the maintenance of balance is based on the cultural consciousness of the cultural holder and the contemporary value choice of folk songs.In the context of modernization,intercultural exchanges and blending will become more normal,and the future development of Yugur folk songs should be developed on the basis of cultural exchanges and blending,and the exchange and integration between various ethnic cultures is the trend of cultural development.At the same time,cultural compatibility has built a common spiritual home for all ethnic groups,and mutual emotional closeness has enhanced the identity of all ethnic groups with Chinese culture,and at the same time forged a sense of community among the Chinese nation. |