Investigation On The System Of Government Approval And Public Opinion Poll In Qing Dynasty

In the traditional society of civil dispute resolution,civil mediation has always been regarded as one of the important ways of ancient dispute resolution,it plays an important role in civil dispute resolution,social order maintenance,by official institutions and grassroots ordinary people rely on it,in the Qing Dynasty official approval poll is an important way of civil dispute resolution,through the study of it,we can learn from the ancients on civil dispute resolution methods and the wisdom contained therein.In order to alleviate the pressure of handling cases,no litigation and interest litigation are the highest judicial principles for Qing Dynasty prefecture and county officials to handle disputes.After local judicial officials accept civil cases brought by the parties,they usually do not follow the standard case trial procedures to investigate and collect evidence,and hear disputes between the parties,but first mediate out of court to persuade the parties to resolve the dispute,or the relevant entities approved by state and county officials mediate,and strive to promote mutual understanding and mutual accommodation between the parties to the litigation dispute.With the help of the above background to study the Qing Dynasty official approval poll system,through the detailed collation,research and analysis of relevant legal books and ancient documents,it is believed that the official approval poll system is a semi-official nature mediation mode that adapts to the dual integration of the state and society,with the dual attributes of official and non-governmental,and the official approval poll system,as a carrier of binary integration,plays an important role in resolving disputes and stabilizing the grassroots social order.The characteristics,content and positive and negative evaluations of the official criticism poll system with the help of the background of the times,so as to demonstrate that although the official criticism polling system has inevitable social limitations,it is convenient for the resolution of contradictions and disputes,saves judicial costs,and promotes the positive role of grassroots autonomy,which is a dispute resolution method that adapts to the social background of contradictions and disputes in China’s Qing Dynasty,and has a positive role in promoting the governance of grassroots society in the Qing Dynasty.Analyze the reference significance of the Qing Dynasty official approval poll system as a dispute resolution method adapted to Qing Dynasty society for modern civil dispute resolution,and the warning significance of the institutional defects of the Qing Dynasty official approval poll system to the construction of modern dispute resolution methods,give play to the role of public order and good customs in dispute mediation,introduce grassroots cadres to participate in grassroots conflict mediation,promote the resolution of grassroots contradictions and disputes,and draw on the construction experience of the official approval poll system to put forward suggestions for the construction of court entrustment model.Give play to the role of the Qing Dynasty official approval polling system in the construction of modern theoretical systems and the maintenance of social order.