Outlook On Life Values Of Marx’s And The Contemporary Enlightenment

The problem of life is not only the eternal theme of mankind,but also the fundamental problem to promote the development of human society.Life values are people’s reflection on the value and significance of their life in social life.Marx’s life values have a basic interpretation of this problem,which provides a basic idea for the solution of a series of major social problems in the survival and development of people in contemporary society.The value of life is an important research proposition of Marx.Marx mainly investigates the essence,needs,alienation,liberation and all-round development of life from the perspective of life subjectivity,practicality and sociality.Marx’s life values are established on the basis of criticizing the disadvantages of capitalist private ownership.Marx’s understanding of the subject of life should first understand the existence of life,because the existence of life is the basis of human historical activities.Only in order to meet people’s basic needs can we produce biological materials and people’s own reproduction.It is Marx’s persistent exploration of the meaning and value of life that constitutes the basic viewpoint on the existence and value of life.This paper focuses on the origin,formation and development of Marx’s value of life.By revealing the theoretical connotation of Marx’s value of life,how to endow and give play to the value of life,and how to realize self-value,it is conducive to cultivate and practice the socialist core values,enhance the people’s master status and happiness,and promote the free and all-round development of life.First,trace the theoretical basis of Marx’s life values.This paper summarizes the basic content of life values from ancient Greece to classical Germany,explores the significance of Hegel,Kant and Feuerbach’s life values to the formation of Marx’s life values theory,and investigates the era background and formation process of Marx’s life values.Second,explore Marx’s criticism of the old thought of life value.Before Marx,the ideologue God replaced the value of life,paid too much attention to the value of individual life and despised the social value of life,and the evaluation of human life value was too utilitarian.Marx criticized these one-sided thoughts of life value,and on this basis formed advanced scientific understanding that life value also lies in life itself and collectivist life values.Third,analyze the theoretical meaning of Marx’s life values.The meaning of Marx’s life values includes its origin,logical construction,realization ways,social conditions and fundamental purpose.The realization ways of life values include eliminating alienated labor,realizing independent labor,abolishing private ownership and promoting reform.The study of Marx’s outlook on life has certain theoretical and practical significance for enriching Marx’s humanistic thought.Fourth,it reveals the practicality and reality of Marx’s thought of life value,so as to provide ideological reference for a series of problems encountered in China’s development.This paper links the research on Marx’s life values with the reality of China,and demonstrates that Marx’s life values are important for the development of materialism,the theory of people’s subjectivity,promoting people’s all-round development,promoting common prosperity,enhancing the value of life and creating a meaningful life.In short,this paper constructs and expounds the relatively perfect thought of Marx’s life values around the meaning of life value,the characteristics of life value and the realization of life value.It is expected that this paper can provide theoretical reference for a better understanding of Marx’s life values and provide theoretical and practical basis for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.