An Examination Of Marx’s Outlook On Life And Its Current Worth

Marx’s view of life is based on the real life of human beings,and emphasizes the realization of human’s all-round development as the goal of struggle on the basis of labor practice,so as to put forward a life as the center of the attitude and view of life or life style.The first part of this paper defines and explains the concept of "life" and "life view",clarifies and proves that life is the organic unity of material life,political life and spiritual life.It is the organic unity of man and nature,man and society,man and himself.It is the organic unity of past,present and future.Among them,the mode of production of material life restricts the content and process of human life and determines the historical leap of life form from low stage to high stage.It dialectically expounds that life is the unity of time and space,static and dynamic,inheritance and transformation.The second part of this paper discusses the origin of Marx’s view of life,and analyzes the family background and time background of Marx’s personal growth,which greatly influenced his strong attention to the real life of human beings.At the same time,on the basis of critical inheritance,Marx enriched and developed the "three theoretical sources" of German classical philosophical outlook on life,British classical political economy outlook on life and British and French Utopian socialist outlook on life,thus forming Marx’s outlook on life theory.The third part of this paper combs the logic of Marx’s view of life,looking for the historical context of the formation,development and perfection of his view of life from the classic works of Marne.In Marx’s early works "Young People’s Considerations in Choosing a Career" and his doctoral thesis "The Difference between the Natural Philosophy of Democritus and the natural Philosophy of Epicurus",there are the germination of "life" from the traditional philosophical standpoint.Through his works On the Jewish Question,Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844,The Holy Family and the German Ideology,Marx established a materialistic view of history and realized the leap of the concept of "life" from speculative philosophy to real society.Subsequently,Marx further enriched and developed the concept of "life" from different levels and aspects in the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital in1848,which made Marx’s view of life have richer connotation and deeper practical significance.In the fourth part of this article,through the theoretical analysis of Marx’s view of life,it is found that "realistic man" is the foundation of Marx’s view of life,and "realistic man" is to realize his goal through labor,so as to realize the overall development of man.It can be seen that Marx’s view of life has the characteristics of practicality and dialectics.The last part of this paper discusses that Marx’s view of life criticizes alienated life deeply,realizes the organic unity of ideal and reality,criticism and construction,material and spirit,individual and collective,and at the same time sublates idealism and old materialist view of life theoretically,and initiates a scientific revolutionary struggle of life view.It provides the direction and guidance for the construction of a better life of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and is of great significance in both theory and practice to meet the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life and ultimately achieve all-round development.