A Re-study Of Marx's Theory Of Alienation

Marx’s theory of alienation runs through Marx’s whole life philosophy and occupies a certain position in Marx’s philosophy.Especially after the economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844（hereinafter referred to as "Manuscript"）appeared,a large number of scholars studied it.In the manuscript,Marx not only revealed the essence of "human alienation" under the capitalist social system,but also pointed out that the sublation of alienation is the only way of human progress,and the inevitable way of alienation sublation is communism.In addition,Marx also analyzed the specific process of the formation of alienation and the manifestation of alienation in the real society in the Manuscript.Nowadays,the concept of objectification,materialization and alienation is not very clear in the academic circle,so it is necessary to re-study Marx’s alienation theory.In the formation of Marx’s thought,there are two ways to understand alienation: one is to draw lessons from Feuerbach’s thought of religious alienation and form a critical thought;Another way is to learn from Hegel’s concept of objectification,alienation and sublation of itself and return to itself,become a necessary process of human progress,a positive level of understanding.What kind of value orientation and theoretical significance Marx’s alienation theory has for the society is also worth our thinking.This paper recombs Marx’s alienation theory,and further makes a systematic and in-depth interpretation on the basis of predecessors.