Critical Of Historicai Nihilism From The Perspective Of Marxist Philosophy

As a political trend of thought,historical nihilism misunderstands and evaluates history in order to achieve its goal of subverting state power.With the expansion of the spreading field of historical nihilism,its harm is becoming more and more obvious.It is a serious threat to Chinese ideological safety and to the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In view of this,we need to clarify the essence of historical nihilism theoretically in order to make a correct judgment in practice and be guided by the correct theory.Based on Marx’s philosophical perspective,this paper makes a critical study of historical nihilism.On the basis of comprehensive application of literature research,class analysis,historical analysis and interdisciplinary research methods,it traces the philosophical basis and practical roots of historical nihilism,deeply analyzes the essence and fallacy of historical nihilism,and provides materials for overcoming the erosion of historical nihilism.Through analysis,it is found that historical nihilism adheres to idealism in ontology,agnosticism in epistemology,metaphysics in methodology and relativism in values.The main manifestation of historical nihilism is advocating the theory of the contribution of aggression,denying the history of the Party,denying and derogating China’s traditional culture,distorting and attacking Marxism,which dispels the mainstream ideology in China,promotes the "peaceful evolution" of western anti-communist forces,hinders the construction of socialist culture in China,and shakes the ruling foundation of the Communist Party of China.In this regard,based on the reflection and criticism of historical nihilism is not only the need of theoretical criticism,but also the need of practical countermeasures.