| "Fengshu Tie" Luling Zeng Hong father series,engraved two Song Dynasty celebrity calligraphy,exquisite engraving,detailed content,has important artistic value and research value.This paper takes the incomplete volume of Song rubbing of Shanghai Library printed in the Complete Works of Chinese Legal Documents as the main reference,and attempts to study Fengshu Tie by combing and researching the relevant materials.The publication of Fengshu Tie was not only related to the prosperity of private engravings in Jiangxi Province,but also the favorable conditions for the engravings were Zeng Hong’s family’s tradition of valuing literature and education and strong financial support.For the purpose of "a family of their own,in order to transmit infinite",the father of the macro in the method of engraving,the requirements of the fine,to ensure that the engraved text is authentic.The analysis of the inscriptions and postscripts of Fengshu Tie proves that the text of Fengshu Tie almost originated from the family collection or borrowed authentic works.Among them,"Phoenix Villa Tie Lanting Map" set famous master’s law,classic pictures,the family examination as one,quite distinctive,so the reproduction of this especially many,inheritance and evolution process is very complicated.Through the excavation of the relevant documents of Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties,it is found that there were reprints of this painting in Yuan Dynasty at the earliest,so as to re-analyze the Shaoxing reprints recorded in Ming and Qing Dynasty documents.In the end,by comparing the contents of this text,researching the famous calligrapher’s calligraphy,and tracing the source of the schema,we explore the development and evolution of "Fengshu Tie Lanting Map" in order to trace back its original appearance.It is found that the Shaoxing reprints of Song Wen and Zan in Yuan Dynasty are more accurate than those in Ming Dynasty.However,the Shaoxing reprints in today’s museums and private collections are closely related to the Ming Dynasty reprints.The Ming Shaoxing copy is suspected to be combined with Zhu Youdao and Song’s copy,not a direct copy of "Fengshu Tie Lanting Map".As for the research of the Tibetan Southern Song Dynasty anonymous ink book in Heilongjiang Provincial Museum,it should be copied from the Ming Shaoxing copy. |
