Yu Mingzhen was a Tongguang poet in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.He traveled to many places in his life and became an official in politics,whose unique life experience and attitude towards life were quite prominent among contemporary poets.Yu Mingzhen is "slow in words and quick in action",as far as poetry creation is concerned,the works in his collection of poems "An Shi Cun" inherit the spirit and charm of Chinese classical poetry,hurt the time and feel the things,reflect the changing times,gloomy and desolate,and convey the song and cry of traditional Confucian intellectuals at the time of changing times.This paper explores Yu Mingzhen and his poetry creation.We can grasp its position and influence in the history of modern poetry development.This paper consists of seven parts: introduction,four chapters,conclusion and appendix.The introduction explains the reason and research value of the topic,classifies and sorts out the research status and achievements of Yu Mingzhen and his poetry creation,and summarizes the significance and research methods of the topic.The text is divided into four chapters: The first chapter describes Yu Mingzhen’s family and life in detail,combining with various historical materials and research materials.First of all,it combs the family composition and development context from Yu Dezhao,the ancestor of Doumen Yu family,to Yu Mingzhen’s descendants;Secondly,the life experience of Yu Mingzhen is discussed,which is divided into three parts: in the early life,Yu Mingzhen lived a hard life,until he became a Jinshi,and his life was stable;in the middle period,from Taiwan to Nanjing and then to Gannan,he always pursued the life creed of saving the country and the people;Gan Long,an official in his late years,had the ambition to set up schools and reform,and worked hard to choose Hangzhou for the rest of his life,accompanied by mountains and rivers.The purpose of this chapter is to sort out the life of Yu Mingzhen briefly and vertically.The second chapter is about Yu Mingzhen’s social intercourse.They are divided into three groups according to the identity of their friends and their relationship with Yu Mingzhen: the first part is the old friends in central Hunan represented by Shi Jingan,Cheng Songwan and Xia Jingguan;the second part is the close friends by marriage represented by Chen Sanli,Fan Dangshi and Chen Zengshou;the third part is the bureaucrats of the same Dynasty represented by Li Ruiqing,Chen Shi and Song Shu.Through the interpretation of the works presented by Yu Mingzhen and his friends,we can understand the influence of his friends on Yu Mingzhen’s life course and literary creation.The third chapter summarizes the subject matter and content of Yu Mingzhen’s poems.Yu Mingzhen’s poems are rich in content.In this chapter,the themes of Yu Mingzhen’s poems are divided into five categories: landscape aria poems,chronicle poems,Longshang service poems,farewell poems and reward poems.Representative poems are selected for analysis.The fourth chapter first summarizes the characteristics of Yu Mingzhen’s poetry in three aspects: genre form,style type and artistic technique.It is pointed out that his poems have many styles and five words are profound,and the proportion of group poems is large;the style of his poems has the characteristics of light,deep and desolate;the artistic techniques integrate the characteristics of poetry as painting and harmony of rhythm.Secondly,the relationship between Yu Mingzhen and Tongguang body is analyzed,and his important position in Tongguang body is determined.The conclusion explores the moral and spiritual dilemmas caused by the dilemmas caused by the special times of the literati in the late Qing Dynasty represented by Yu Mingzhen.The appendix mainly lists a brief list of Yu Mingzhen’s friends,so as to have an overall grasp of the situation of friends. |