Research On The “Two Purposes” Direction Of The Communist Party Of China’s Cultural Construction

"Literature and art to serve the people,serve the socialism" cultural development direction(hereinafter referred to as "two purposes" direction),is the cultural construction of the communist party of China important policy and development slogan,its complete put forward not only experienced a long historical process,and improve in practice,realize the self-improvement of theory itself,also through the experience of history and the test of the people.Since the direction of "two purposes" has been the fundamental direction of China’s cultural construction since the official establishment in 1980.This paper makes a rational study on this discourse with strong political and policy characteristics,in order to deeply understand its internal logic in the public opinion propaganda of slogan.Firstly,This paper summarizes the basic theories of Marx,Engels and Lenin on socialist literature and art,seeking theoretical support for the direction of "two purposes",paying special attention to the relevant exposition on the direction of cultural development,the relationship between culture and the people,and the relationship between culture and politics,to grasp the "two purposes" direction of the establishment basis and fundamental fulcrum.By reviewing the centennial history of the Communist Party of China and summarizing the historical process of the direction of "two purposes",carefully comb the speeches and manuscripts of leaders at major meetings in four historical periods,the efforts of the important figures in the literary and art work front,and the final official document,presenting the historical picture and basic context of the evolution and change of "two purposes".Next,based on the theoretical origin and the historical evolution,this paper analyzes the basic connotation of the "two purposes" direction,from the perspective of the relationship between literature and art and the people,the discussion of "literature and art serve the people",the analysis of "literature and art serve socialism",focus on the three areas of socialist economic construction,cultural construction and social construction,deepen the understanding of the connotation of "two purposes" in the combination of two aspects.Subsequently,this paper focuses on the "two purposes" direction in the role of cultural construction practice,"two purposes" direction of literary and artistic creation has a positive reality orientation,make the development of new characteristics,adhere to the "two purposes" direction has a unique practical value,"two purposes" direction has a positive influence on cultural construction practice.Finally,this paper tries to answer in the new era of cultural construction how to adhere to and play a role of "two purposes" direction of realistic problems,combined with the method of literary and artistic creation,literary and artistic creation idea and literary and artistic creation,put forward a relatively clear implementation strategy,mainly response to the current subjective and objective problems,trying to optimize the "two purposes" direction of the way forward."Literature and art to serve the people,serve the socialism" culture development direction,is the new era of socialist culture construction and philosophy and social science development must adhere to the fundamental direction,to insist on in theory,innovation in practice of the study of "two purposes" direction,literary and art workers in the process of literary and artistic creation and value expression,to deepen the "two purposes" direction of cognitive and theoretical thinking.I believe that under the scientific guidance of the direction of "two purposes",literary and art workers across the country,there will be a broader space for the development of socialist culture,and we will draw a grand blueprint for a strong socialist culture as scheduled.