Study On The Criticism Of ‘North West Chamber’ By Mr.Li Zhuowu

"Criticism" is a form of literary criticism with a long history and rich national characteristics.From the mid-Ming Dynasty,as opera developed into a popular cultural style with a wide audience and received by literati and bureaucrats,opera criticism also flourished.This form of literary criticism played an important role in the construction of the theoretical system of ancient opera..As the most enthusiastic Yuan Zaju repertoire criticized by various celebrities,"The Story of the West Chamber",with its unique charm and liberating personality of "Beauty in the Flower Room",has become a widely sought after by readers,and the bookstore is competing for publication.Li Zhuowu was a well-known historian,writer,and thinker in the Ming Dynasty.He was also a controversial "heresy".In the late Ming Dynasty,opera reviews were prosperous,and booksellers and some literati often used the name "Li Zhuowu" to make opera reviews.Almost all of the sixteen known opera commentaries of "Li Zhuowu" are the works of booksellers.In the 38 th year of Wanli,Rong Yutang published five opera commentaries titled "Mr.Li Zhuowu’s Criticism",and "Mr.Li Zhuowu’s Criticism of the North West Chamber" was one of them.The work contains rich theoretical thoughts on opera,and uses more individual commentary symbols,which has an important influence on later generations of opera commentary,especially the commentary of "The West Chamber",and also left a strong mark in the history of Chinese opera commentary."Mr.Li Zhuowu Criticizes the North West Chamber" not only has a large number of comments,but also has a rich form of criticism.There are eyebrows,clip comments,final comments,release comments,and final comments.The comment symbols have also been fully used,and there have been circles and wipes.Multiple commenting symbols such as number and deletion number,and the use of commenting symbols and criticisms not only show the correspondence between the critics and the criticisms,but also allow the critics to intuitively express their own commenting ideas.In terms of the point of view of criticism,Rong Ben’s "West Chamber" is not only a superficial appreciation,nor a simple generalization of its artistic value,but a thorough exploration of the character image,the subject of the song,the plot and the main points,etc.The deep literary value and cultural significance."Mr.Li Zhuowu’s Criticism of the North West Chamber" is because of its unique criticism form and outstanding theoretical value,it has deeply changed the criticism form of "The West Chamber".For a long time,Rong Ben’s "West Chamber" is an appreciation category.A representative work of "West Chamber".Starting from the history of criticism of "West Chamber",Li Zhuowu,as a pioneer of Chinese opera criticism,not only promoted the prosperity of opera criticism in the Ming Dynasty with his status as a celebrity,but also provided opera artists with a model of creation,and had a good comment on opera in this period.Demonstration significance.Based on the "West Chamber" review system,it can be found that "Mr.Li Zhuowu Criticizes the North West Chamber" deeply influenced Wanli and later "Ding Chuan Chen Meigong’s Criticism of the West Chamber","Li Zhuowu Criticizes the West Chamber",etc.,and they used a lot "Li" criticism,these criticisms show the significance of the criticism of "Mr.Li Zhuowu’s Criticism of the North West Chamber".