| In later years,Marx put forward the idea that Russia could not go through the"Kafting Gorge" of capitalist system under certain conditions(hereinafter referred to as the "leap theory"),which provided a scientific theory with direct guiding significance for the countries with relatively backward economy,politics and culture to take the socialist road and carry out socialist revolution and construction.Russia and China,as economically and culturally backward countries,have successively embarked on the socialist road,made positive and beneficial explorations on socialist construction,and accumulated many experiences and lessons.The Chinese Communists led the Chinese people in the arduous exploration of the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,and achieved fruitful theoretical results and brilliant practical achievements.So,does the theory of leapfrogging provide theoretical guidance for China?What kind of practical application has it made in different periods of Chinese revolution,construction and reform?This study will focus on these issues,investigate the practical application of "leapfrogging theory" in different historical periods of Chinese revolutionary construction,and deeply study the choice of "leapfrogging theory" in leapfrogging strategy and tactics of Chinese Communists in different periods.It is necessary to combine the spiritual essence of"leap forward theory" with the exploration of the socialist road of China and the Soviet Union to grasp the continuous relationship between socialism with Chinese characteristics and scientific socialism.Excavating the content,essence and theoretical value of the theory of "leapfrogging" in China is the need to enhance theoretical consciousness and firm the four self-confidence,to enrich the content of scientific socialism and to develop the theory of Marxism in the 21st century,and to enrich the research of Marx’s theoretical system of Oriental society,To test the scientific nature of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the truth of scientific socialism.The research adopts the analysis method of literature and the unity of history and logic.First of all,by combing the first-hand and second-hand literature on"leapfrogging theory" in academic circles,this paper analyzes the essence and content of "leapfrogging theory";Secondly,by combining the vertical historical logic with the horizontal practical logic,this paper investigates the practical application and theoretical contribution of the theory in different periods in the development of the Chinese road,and summarizes the theoretical and practical significance of the theory in different periods.This study defines "leapfrogging" based on a broad understanding,that is,after a period of capitalist development,the backward countries seize the opportunity and conditions of revolution and embark on the socialist road,shorten the development process of capitalism to some extent by using capitalism and limiting capitalism,It has reduced the disasters and twists and turns brought about by capitalist production.Research shows that when Marx first proposed the idea of "Leaping over",he paid more attention to how to "leap over" and whether he can "leap over",while Lenin provided the key idea of "what to do after leaping over" in the process of exploring Russia’s socialist road "The theory of leapfrogging also provides scientific guidance for China’s revolution,construction and reform.Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and Xi Jinping leaders at the core of the Party Central Committee inherited and developed Marx’s "leap theory".By making use of the tactics of capitalism and reform and opening up,we constantly shortened the gap with developed countries,and proved and deepened the road of socialistic China with characteristics.The study draws the following conclusions:first,the fundamental reason for the success of China’s road lies in the combination of adhering to the party’s leadership and respecting the people’s pioneering spirit.The key lies in the flexible application of the "leapfrog theory" in combination with China’s reality,mastering the essence of Marxism,that is,the living soul,and formulating leapfrog tactics in line with the actual development;Second,socialism with Chinese characteristics enriches the content of "leapfrogging theory" from both theoretical and practical aspects,which is a scientific test of "leapfrogging theory";Third,the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics has broken the fixed pattern of "Modernity" of Westernization,opened up a road of modernization different from that of the west,and provided China’s plan for other developing countries,which is of world significance.The research suggestions are as follows:in the future,we will deeply analyze the experience and lessons of the failure of the "leap forward" strategy of the former Soviet Union,and trace the theoretical basis of the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in combination with the research of Marx’s oriental social theory. |
