The Thought Of Man’s All-round Development In Manifesto Of The Communist Party And Its New Age Value

The all-round development of Marxist people is an important content of Marxist philosophy.The Communist Manifesto,as the most influential work of Marxist theory,expounds the rich ideas of the all-round development of man from the perspective of historical materialism.In the new historical position of the new era,re-studying the thought of all-round human development in the Communist Manifesto has important theoretical and practical significance for enriching human development theories,promoting all-round human development,and building a better life and a community with a shared future for mankind.The thesis is mainly divided into four parts.The first part analyzes the generative logic of the all-round human development thought put forward by Marx and Engels in the Manifesto.Ancient Greece,the Renaissance,the Enlightenment period and the utopian socialism in European history on the all-round development of human beings provided the ideological source for the scientific explanation of the all-round development of human beings in the Manifesto.The reality of the capitalist era and the one-sided development of human beings,the unfolding of the basic contradictions of capitalism,and the strong call of the working class for revolution has laid the conditions for the development of the idea of comprehensive human development.In addition,Marx and Engels’ thoughts and viewpoints on the all-round development of man before the publication of the Manifesto have prepared the theoretical basis for the further scientific explanation of the thought of man’s all-round development in the Manifesto.The second part expounds the scientific connotation of the thought of all-round development of man in the Manifesto.The "Declaration" further develops and enriches the connotation of the all-round development of human beings.Only when the inherent character,needs,qualities,abilities and potential of human beings are fully developed can the all-round development of human personality be achieved.At the same time,it points out the historical subject,value position,freedom principle and realization path of the all-round development of human beings.In addition,the "Declaration" clarifies the inevitably and long-term nature of all-round human development from the perspective of the law of human social development.The third part analyzes the distinctive features of the idea of free and comprehensive development of people in the Manifesto.The idea of comprehensive human development contained in the "Manifesto" is an interpretation of the Marxist idea of human settlement,and it represents its own scientific,practical and class nature in the historical process of demonstrating the transformation of human liberation from ideal to reality.On the basis of respecting the laws of human social development,the idea of free and all-round development of human beings adheres to the materialist view of history,creates realistic conditions for human liberation in the process of promoting people to transform the world,and then realize the liberation of the proletariat itself.The fourth part combines socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,and grasps the new era value of the Manifesto from the aspects of adhering to the people-centered development idea,consolidating the ruling foundation of the Communist Party,realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and building a community with a shared future for mankind.At the same time,based on the practical requirements of building a powerful modern socialist country,it points out the meaning expression and value display of the idea of human all-round development in the current situation of the times.