Field Research On The Discourse Of Youth Returning To Their Hometown In Biyang County,Henan Province

The report of the 19th CPC National Congress clearly put forward the "Rural Revitalization Strategy",and the returning youth are an important force that can not be ignored in the process of Rural Revitalization Strategy.With the implementation of the rural strategy and the support of various favorable policies,youth returning home has become a trend.In the context of youth returning home,the identity and occupation of returning youth are different,the media practice is becoming more and more diversified,and the discourse practice is also various.So,how to optimize their media practice? How to realize their voice? How to release positive discourse energy?It has practical significance in the context of Rural Revitalization.Therefore,the author will conduct in-depth interviews with 38 returning young people in Henan village of Biyang County through field investigation,in order to explore what kind of discourse pattern they exercise their discourse power under? Is there aphasia in the rural field? And what development opportunities have ushered in in the new environment? What is the status of the realization of the right to speak? What difficulties exist? What are the reasons? How to promote the full realization of the voice of returning youth? This is also the origin and theme of this study.In addition,although the academic circles have explored the media practice of returning youth and the discourse right of returning youth,there are few research results focusing on the discourse right of returning youth from the perspective of media practice.From the perspective of media practice theory and discourse right theory,this study studies the discourse right of returning youth with qualitative research methods from the perspective of media practice,and introduces case studies to provide case support for theoretical research,which is contemporary and innovative.In the research process,this paper first analyzes the discourse power pattern in the rural field,finds the aphasia phenomenon of returning youth under the discourse power pattern,and looks for the opportunity to reconstruct their discourse power in the new environment.Secondly,based on the qualitative research method of grounded theory,this paper makes a qualitative analysis of the interview text data according to the three-level coding procedure,establishes a theoretical model,determines the analysis framework,and makes a specific analysis.On the one hand,it affirms the discourse advantages accumulated by returning youth in the new environment.On the other hand,it is also found that returning youth will encounter difficulties in the process of realizing their voice through media practice.Based on this analysis,this paper explores the causes of the dilemma of discourse power and puts forward countermeasures.In terms of research methods,it mainly takes field investigation and in-depth interview as the main methods,and adopts qualitative research methods for analysis.In depth interviews were conducted with 38 representative returning youth groups in Henan village,Biyang County,Henan Province,including not only returning youth who took root,but also seasonal returning youth.In addition,based on the integration of domestic and foreign references on the right to speak,taking the complete process of the generation of the right to speak as the reference point,taking the media practice as the starting point,combined with the field investigation and in-depth interviews with different types of returning youth,this paper comprehensively analyzes the current situation of the media practice and the realization of the right to speak of the returning youth,and takes the realization of the right to speak of the returning youth under the background of Rural Revitalization as the research purpose,Determine the analysis node and code it with nvivo11 0 software to conduct qualitative analysis and establish a theoretical analysis model.Through the research,it is found that the specific conclusions of this paper are as follows: First,it is complex for returning youth to realize the discourse right in the rural field.In the process of realizing the discourse right,they will carry out the discourse game and discourse confrontation with other forces,which may conflict with traditional values and have a certain degree of aphasia.Second,in the new environment,the returned youth have accumulated certain discourse advantages through media practice,but the existence of factors such as the original social capital in their hometown will also affect the realization of the right to speak of the returned youth.The discourse advantages accumulated through media practice can not promote the full realization of the right to speak of the returned youth.Third,identity and social integration affect the realization of the voice of returning youth.Only when the identity is recognized and the social integration is smooth,can the premise of the realization of the right to speak be established.Fourth,in the process of realizing the right to speak,returning youth will show differences,showing two states: the promotion of the right to speak and the lack of the right to speak,and face the dilemma of the realization of the right to speak.Only by arousing the endogenous motivation of returning youth and establishing an external effective support network can we promote the full realization of their voice.