Study On The Influencing Factors Of Sustainable Livelihood About The Farmers Of Poverty Alleviation Relocation

Change of poverty alleviation relocation is an important project for poverty alleviation in China,our country mountainous area is big,poor,regional development imbalances,implementation of the change of relocation for poverty alleviation policy can effectively solve such problems,the number one in the middle of the 2021 documents mentioned after good change of poverty alleviation and move to bottom plate,put forward to prevent the number one in the middle of the 2022 documents large-scale Chinese,Based on this,it is timely and targeted to carry out the research on the influencing factors of the sustainable livelihood of relocated farmers.Change of poverty alleviation and move the final purpose is to improve the sustainable livelihood of farmers,for DFID sustainable livelihoods framework of this study,the sustainable livelihood theory,farmer behavior theory as a foundation,establishing jinzhai sustainable livelihood framework,put forward the research hypothesis,jinzhai county in anhui province won four townships220 poverty alleviation landing field investigation,Understand the main factors affecting the sustainable livelihood of farmers,use structural equation regression model for empirical analysis,discuss the contribution degree and credibility of each factor to improve the sustainable livelihood of farmers,provide theoretical basis for the government to formulate policies.In the stage of the empirical analysis,this article from the livelihood capital,livelihood risk perception,livelihood strategy,the path of sustainable livelihoods impact Angle,to explore the influence relocation and main influence factors of farmers’ sustainable livelihood path,the empirical results find the livelihood capital of human capital,financial capital and social capital has a significant positive effect on the sustainable livelihoods,The standardization coefficients were 0.254,0.253 and 0.154,respectively.The natural capital had a significant negative impact on sustainable livelihoods,and the standardization coefficient was-0.214.Livelihood risk perception,livelihood strategies have significant positive influence to sustainable livelihoods,standardized coefficients were 0.054,0.281,human capital,financial capital,livelihood strategies for the promotion of sustainable livelihoods effect is stronger,therefore improve the level of the farmer’s sustainable livelihoods,need to enhance the livelihood capital of human capital and financial capital,reduce the reserve of natural capital,Improve farmers’ ability to perceive livelihood risks,enhance the diversity of livelihood strategies and the level of livelihood non-agriculture.In on-the-spot investigation phase,part of the move reflects the low income farmers,the cost of living is high,the industry development,the problem of insufficient,according to the empirical analysis and field investigation results,puts the shift farmers thought,revitalize the land resources,enhance the livelihood capital,transform the original capital,developing characteristic industrial,enhance the level of rural governance,improve the cultural service.The hope is to provide inspiration and reference for the government to improve the sustainable livelihood level of relocated farmers in inhospitable.areas in the post-poverty era.