A Study On Sustainable Livelihoods And Its Influencing Factors About The Families Of Poverty Alleviation By Relocation Households In Different Areas

The poverty alleviation is relocation of poor people living in areas where the natural environment is poor and which is not conducive to survival and development,removing poor people to areas where the environment is better,providing better living and development conditions and opportunities for them,enable it to get rid of poverty and become rich under the support of relevant policies,the families of poverty alleviation and relocation in different areas are the families who meet the above eligibility for relocation.Sustainable livelihood means that the living conditions of the poor people who have been relocated under the support of the relevant policies of the state can be thoroughly improved after the relocation,so that they can not only achieve poverty relief but will not return to the country and return to poverty.Therefore,in a sense,the policy of poverty alleviation and relocation is to improve the living capital status of the poor population through relocation and supporting measures,so as to realize the sustainable development of the relocated households and to embark on the road of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich.In order to explore present situation and influencing factors of relocated households on their sustainable livelihood development,and find out the current problems facing the sustainable livelihood of relocated households and put forward feasible strategies,this paper first of all on the transfer of poverty alleviation relocation,The related research on farmers' livelihood capital and sustainable livelihood is summarized,and Xishui County,a national poor county which is carrying out the project of poverty alleviation,is chosen as the object of study.250 families were randomly selected from the central settlements in the county to conduct a questionnaire survey.Based on the framework of sustainable analysis,with the help of Excel and SPSS 21.0software,the investigation data are summarized.First of all,the paper analyzes the living capital and sustainable livelihood status of the relocated households.Secondly,the multivariate linear relationship between livelihood capital and sustainable livelihood is discussed.After 10 steps of elimination and regression,it is concluded that there is a significant multivariate linear relationship between 8 independent variables and dependentvariables,and the Sig value is less than 0.01.The independent variables with significant influence were "number of migrant workers","average education level of family","area of forest land","quality of forest land","area of housing","relationship with relatives and friends","the number of the labourer","the state of health".Combined with the actual situation and survey data in the visit,this paper puts forward that the sustainable livelihood of the relocated households should be realized from the macro level of perfect laws,regulations and policies,microcosmic level of human capital upgrading,reasonable disposal of the original livelihood capital,provide security,perfect matching,social integration,emphasis on autonomy and other aspects.Finally,this paper summarizes the research and puts forward the prospect of the research in this field.