Research On Marx’s Thought Of Human Free Development And Its Contemporary Value

Human’s free development is that individuals develop all abilities and forces freely and independently according to their own personality and interests,which is manifested in independent activities in reality.He can feel that he is a free individual in his activities,that is,the needs of development are met,the free personality is publicized,and the essence is fully possessed.In society,due to the complex internal factors and external conditions,manifestation of people’s free development,restriction factors and development path are diverse.Therefore,"people’s free development" is a theoretical and practical problem that Marx explored all his life.This paper mainly includes five parts.The first part mainly introduces the research background,research significance,research review at home and abroad,research methods and innovation,expounding the starting point,direction and purpose of the research.The second part mainly expounds the source and context of Marx’s thought of human free development,which can be divided into three main stages: pre-German classical philosophy,German classical philosophy and nineteenth century utopian socialism,combing the theoretical origin of Marx’s human free development.The third part mainly clarifies the humanistic basis,basic content and realization path of Marx’s thought of human’s free development.From the three dimensions of Marxist philosophy,political economy and scientific socialism,it discusses that Marx takes historical materialism as the ideological guidance,recognizing the existence of alienated labor in the old capitalist world,analyzing the factors restricting people’s free development from surplus value,capital accumulation and illusory community and putting forward a serious of measures such as developing productive forces,eliminating private ownership and establishing a real community to realize people’s free development.The fourth part mainly expounds the contemporary value of Marx’s thought of human free development.Among them,it expounds the theoretical value of people’s free development thought from the aspects of socialist market economy,human destiny community and people’s liberation and the practical value of people’s free development thought from the aspects of people’s income level,people’s right to independent development and free time.The fifth part summarizes the research of the full text.In a word,this paper studies,analyzes and summarizes the theoretical origin,main content and contemporary value of Marx’s thought of human free development.Marx took practice as the thinking guidance,historical materialism as the theoretical premise,and people in reality as the starting point of research.He not only took human development form as the research main line,but also took human problems as the reflection content,taking objective existence as the basis of facts.Supported by historical materialism and political economy,Marx constructed a grand blueprint for realizing human free development from the perspective of scientific society,highlighting the powerful power of human free development thought and providing theoretical basis,ideological guidance and value guidance for the realization of people’s free development in contemporary China.