Research On The Subjectivity Of The Socialist Culture Of Rule Of Law With Chinese Characteristics

As the due cultural aspect of " rule of law in China",the general construction of the socialist culture of rule of law with Chinese characteristics is still an "unfinished revolution",which requires the masses to exert their subjective power.Any culture is the condensation of the subject value.Starting from Marx’s value subject,the subjectivity of socialist culture of rule of law with Chinese characteristics means that the people’s subject should be the unity of rights and responsibilities,that is,the people’s subject is not only the starting point and foothold of democratic and rule of law,but also should be the subjective force to promote the progress of democracy and the rule of law.However,in the practice of democracy and the rule of law,there are three difficulties in shaping the subjectivity of socialist rule of law culture with Chinese characteristics.The first is the historical problem,that is,the absence of people’s subjectivity under the influence of man-governed culture.The second is the theoretical problem,which refers to the unity of rights and responsibilities of the subject,such as "Humanize the rule of law",the rule of law "belongs" to the Western theory,the debate on the relationship between the rule of virtue and the rule of law.The third is the practical problem of the separation of rights and responsibilities of diverse subjects in the practice of democracy and the rule of law.This is the realistic background of the formation of the issue of the subjectivity of the socialist rule of law culture with Chinese characteristics,and it is also the necessary reason to cultivate the people’s subjectivity.The cultivation of the cultural subjectivity of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics is inseparable from the system construction of democracy and the rule of law,and the development of "the whole process of people’s democracy" is very important.The process of cultivation is inseparable from the rational reconstruction of the subject from the aspects of economy,politics and the inculcation of legal consciousness.The cultivation of subjectivity is inseparable from the strengthening of subject consciousness through democratic participation,legal participation and multiple interaction in practice.To discuss the subjectivity of socialist rule of law culture with Chinese characteristics,firstly,it is beneficial to clarify the relationship between "rule of man" and "rule of law",between "rule of virtue" and "rule of law",between "rule of law" and "rule of law" in The West.Second,it can promote the universal formation of "peopleoriented" socialist rule of law culture with Chinese characteristics;Third,it can cultivate the subject of the people with subject consciousness.