Research On The Marx’s Theory Of Human Needs And Its Contemporary Value

Marx’s theory of human needs is an important part of the Marxist theoretical system,and this important theory is closely related to the construction of a better life in the new era.Despite the rapid development of society,Marx’s theory has always maintained an advanced nature,especially Marx’s theory of human needs,which has been endowed with new value connotations in different times.The main contradiction in the current society is "the contradiction between the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development".The transformation of the main contradiction in the new era on the one hand reflects the in-depth expansion and improvement of people’s needs for a better life,and on the other hand,it also marks that the economy and society have entered a new stage.So what is the need for a better life at present,and how can we better meet the needs of the people in the new era for a better life,have become hot topics in theoretical research.Under this background,a comprehensive and systematic study of the Marx’s theory of human needs has great theoretical and practical significance for us to deeply understand the changes in the needs of people’s better life in the new era and the need to better realize this development.This article mainly discusses from four aspects: First,from the Marx’s theory of human needs as the starting point of the research,combined with the current social development situation in the new era,to construct the internal connection between the Marx’s theory of human needs and a better life in the new era,and thus clearly research The theme and significance,and on this basis,combing the theoretical literature of domestic and foreign scholars on the Marx’s theory of human needs and its practical application,laying a theoretical foundation for further in-depth research;secondly,it mainly combs and analyzes the theoretical sources of Marx’s theory of human needs.Through research,it is found that Marx gradually formed his own needs theory in the process of critical inheritance and creative development of predecessors’ theories;thirdly,the research mainly introduces the core content of Marx’s theory of human needs,and the thesis focuses on explaining the needs of people.Connotation,the law of development and the evolution of needs,further analyzes the dialectical relationship between needs and production,and discusses the alienation and sublation of human needs.The last is the contemporary value of Marx’s human needs theory.The thesis combines Marx’s human needs theory with practice,and discusses from two aspects: theoretical value and practical enlightenment.In terms of theoretical value,the research on Marx’s human needs theory is conducive to deepening the understanding of Marx’s historical materialism;it is helpful to deepen the understanding of Marx’s humanism;it can provide direction for overcoming the alienation of needs in the commodity economy and society;Provide wisdom guides for the main social contradictions in the new era of our country.In terms of practical value,the thesis proposes to use the Marx’s theory of human needs to explain the development contradiction of the future society,that is,the contradiction between people’s future needs and the level of social and economic development.Adhere to the supremacy of the people,meet the reasonable needs of the people in the new era,and comprehensively promote the free development of people and social progress.Relying on Marx’s text and taking the materialist view of history as the perspective of analysis and research,this paper systematically sorts out and summarizes the Theory of Marx’s needs,closely combines the current social development situation in China and the people’s needs for a better life to further excavate the contemporary value of Marx’s theory of needs,and strives to promote social progress and the people’s all-round development in the new era.