A Study On The Intellectual Policy Of The CPC In Yan’an Period And Its Enlightenment

In the history of the CPC,the Yan’an period is an extremely important historical period.This period is an important historical period for summarizing the ruling experience of the CPC,analyzing the relevant policies of the CPC,and investigating the revolutionary construction practice of the CPC.Attracted by the background of the entire nation’s War of Resistance and the achievements of Yan’an construction,numerous intellectuals rushed to Yan’an to study,work,and live.The influx of a large number of intellectuals has not only brought inexhaustible impetus to the construction of the border area,but also tested the CPC in understanding and analyzing the intellectual groups and formulating correct intellectual policies.It was during this period that the CPC made a comprehensive and systematic understanding of intellectuals,formulated a correct intellectual policy,and achieved fruitful results in revolution and construction.It has become a fresh material for investigating the intellectual policy in the history of the CPC and summarizing the historical experience of the Party in dealing with the problem of knowledge sub groups,which has a good reference significance for the Party’s intellectual work in the new era.During the Yan’an period,through the correct understanding of intellectuals and the scientific formulation and implementation of policies,the CPC united and led intellectuals to achieve fruitful results in promoting anti Japanese,border area construction and revolutionary propaganda.On the one hand,a correct understanding is the basic prerequisite for formulating scientific policies.During the Yan’an period,the CPC carried out a systematic analysis of the class attribute,political role and status role of the intellectual group,corrected the Party’s wrong idea of intellectuals in the past,clearly emphasized that intellectuals are an important group that the CPC has always united and fought for,and they have outstanding advantages in terms of knowledge and culture,thus fully recognizing the role of intellectuals in the national war of resistance,It provides a basic prerequisite for the correct formulation of intellectual policies.On the other hand,scientific policies are the inevitable result of correct understanding.The CPC,in combination with the situation of the War of Resistance against Japan and the reality of border area construction,has adopted three major policies of striving for the absorption,training and use,and education and transformation of intellectuals.It has opened the door to intellectuals all over the country who support the War of Resistance against Japan to strive for absorption,boldly trained and used intellectuals who rushed to Yan’an,and educated and transformed the wrong ideas of intellectuals themselves.History is the best textbook.The intellectual policy of the CPC during the Yan’an period provides valuable experience and contemporary enlightenment for the current party’s intellectual work.The experience accumulated by the CPC in its understanding of intellectuals and policies during the Yan’an period mainly includes:persisting in the leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for dealing with intellectual issues,following the basic principle of seeking truth from facts to understand intellectual issues,adhering to the attitude of advancing with the times to adjust intellectual policies,and adopting flexible working methods to deal with intellectual issues.In the new era,while learning from the basic experience of the CPC in dealing with intellectual issues in the Yan’an period,we should further define the class attribute of intellectuals,fully carry forward the good qualities of intellectuals,implement the basic principle of the Party governing intellectuals,and some aim to carry out intellectual work further build a platform for intellectuals to work as entrepreneurs,and promote the socialist cause in a benign interaction with intellectuals.