| Communication and blending is the basis for achieving the "two common" goals of all ethnic groups,and is an important way to promote ethnic unity and progress,and constantly forge the sense of Chinese national community.Songtao Miao Autonomous County of Guizhou Province has been a multi-ethnic settlement since ancient times,where the Gelao,Miao,Han,Tujia,Dong and other ethnic groups live in a crisscross way.Historically,the Ming and Qing dynasties moved a large number of Han people here in order to control the Miao area.All ethnic groups were on guard against each other,and conflicts continued.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,under the guidance of the Party’s ethnic groups policy,Songtao County has made significant achievements in the establishment of ethnic groupsl unity and progress.Songtao County has been rated as the "National Demonstration County of ethnic groupsl Unity,Progress,Prosperity and Development".The continuous efforts of all ethnic groups have created a harmonious and symbiotic situation of living together,learning together,working together and sharing together.From ethnic isolation and tension in history to the brotherhood of all ethnic groups today,the Songtao ethnic relations have undergone a benign transformation,and the exchanges and exchanges of all ethnic groups have deepened.This paper will start from two dimensions of history and reality.Based on collecting and arranging the historical datas and realities of the exchanges of various ethnic groups in Songtao County,it will explore the influencing factors of the exchanges of various ethnic groups in Songtao County.The main contents are as follows:The foreward part intruduces the cause and significance of the selected topic,combs relevant research reviews at home and abroad,and shows the research process and means,innovations and shortages of the paper.The first chapter,the first step,introduces the concept and theoretical basis of Ethnic Communication and Integration;The second step is to introduce the basic situation of Songtao County,starting from its natural geographical environment,historical evolution,and multi-ethnic pattern.The second chapter is to clarify the interaction context of various ethnic groups in Songtao County in history,and then show the historical features of ethnic exchanges and exchanges in Songtao County from several typical symbols of ethnic exchanges.Finally,it summarizes the characteristics of ethnic exchanges and exchanges in Songtao County in history.The third chapter is to sort out the history of ethnic communication and integration in Songtao County since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,and then present the reality of ethnic contact in Songtao County from the four aspects of living together,studying together,working together and sharing together,and finally summarize the characteristics of ethnic communication and integration in Songtao County today.The fourth chapter compares the history and the present,combining the literature reading and field results,analyzes the influencing factors of the communication and integration of various ethnic groups in Songtao,which are divided into four aspects:economic development,policy guidance,cultural infiltration and community memory construction.The conclusion part reviews the process of communication and integration of various ethnic groups in Songtao,compares ancient and modern times,summarizes that economic development provides the driving force,ethnic policy guarantees,cultural infiltration and cohesion of all ethnic groups,correct interpretation of historical memory and the construction of current national community memory are the reasons for the continuous deepening of communication and integration of various ethnic groups in Songtao. |