| The system of exercising administrative penalty power by township governments in China has been continuously improved with the promotion of national policies.This system can be rationally explained from the theoretical basis,positive significance,and legal value.By sorting out and analyzing the normative documents of local empowered township governments,it is possible to summarize the shortcomings of the current three practical and exploratory models of legal empowerment,administrative authorization,and administrative entrustment in China.In the new situation,the township government will still face some problems,such as the risk of system operation caused by the uncoordinated legal and regulatory system,the vacancy of law enforcement agencies caused by the immature setting of law enforcement agencies,the poor law enforcement ability caused by the imperfect law enforcement team of the township government,and the lack of credibility caused by the non-standard administrative law enforcement procedures The lack of law enforcement coordination capacity leads to the low efficiency of law enforcement and the imperfect supervision mechanism of administrative review and response to litigation,which leads to the difficulties in safeguarding rights and remedies and other risks and challenges.In response to the above challenges,all localities should follow the principles of legitimacy empowerment,rationality empowerment and "adjusting measures to local conditions" empowerment when granting the administrative penalty power to township governments,further improve the organizational structure of township governments and the allocation of law enforcement personnel by coordinating the legal operation mechanism of township people’s governments to undertake the administrative penalty power system To ensure the specific implementation of the administrative penalty power of the township government,we should comprehensively strengthen the construction of the law enforcement ability of the township government to exercise the administrative penalty power and improve the law enforcement supervision mechanism of the township government. |