Study On The Improvement Of Rural Residential Environment In Zhanjiang City

With the increase of China’s population,the state’s requirements for urban and rural development are increasing,and the pressure on the improvement of rural living environment is also increasing.Especially in the environment with a large rural population and remote geography,the problems of domestic sewage treatment,domestic waste,toilet revolution and other projects in the improvement of rural living environment are prominent,resulting in the development of rural economy The improvement of farmers’ living standards and the realization of the goal of rural residential environment improvement are blocked.Since the reform and opening up,the air quality of Zhanjiang has ranked among the best in the country,but a good air environment does not mean that rural ecology is livable,residents live a better life and social harmony and stability.While pursuing rapid economic development,Zhanjiang ignores the protection of rural living environment,resulting in serious damage to rural ecological environment,decline in farmers’ quality of life and lagging agricultural development.A series of problems have greatly hindered the rural development of Zhanjiang,Therefore,it is imperative to carry out the renovation of rural human settlements.In this process,the top priority is to do a good job in the planning of rural human settlements,protect the rural ecological environment,build rural infrastructure,improve rural public services,and increase the investment in the renovation of human settlements,so as to lay a solid foundation for the sustainable development of rural ecological environment and the vigorous development of rural economy in Zhanjiang City.This paper takes the renovation of rural human settlements in Zhanjiang City as the research object,and takes G town as an example,focusing on five parts.The first part discusses the concept and significance of the renovation of rural human settlements,and constructs the framework of the renovation of rural human settlements in Zhanjiang from five aspects: rural environmental planning,village ecological environment theory,village infrastructure,village public health and environmental renovation effect,based on the theory of beautiful countryside,the theory of multiple governance and the theory of sustainable development;The second part mainly analyzes that after the reform and opening up,the renovation of Zhanjiang’s rural human settlements has gone through five stages: environmental damage awareness,protection,improvement,promotion and acceleration,and has established a relatively perfect management organization,which has promoted the upgrading of Zhanjiang’s rural human settlements and achieved preliminary governance results;The third part takes G town as an example to analyze the main measures taken in the renovation of rural human settlements in G town: adhering to the guidance of scientific planning,carrying out special actions for waste treatment,promoting the construction of rural infrastructure,renovating village public health and other measures,achieving the effective increase of civilized villages,the significant improvement of ecological environment and health status,and the gradual improvement of governance system.But at the same time,there are some problems,such as the regulation is not obvious,the utilization efficiency of infrastructure is not high,the awareness of the masses is weak,the regulation environment is lack of funds and the sources of funds are few;The fourth part compares and analyzes the measures taken by Qingdao,Hangzhou and Baoding to refine the experience that can be used for reference;The fifth part puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the improvement of Zhanjiang’s rural human settlement environment from the aspects of improving the rural ecological environment governance mechanism,refining the rural human settlement environment remediation plan,promoting the special action for the improvement of rural human settlement environment,improving the education and technical level of environmental remediation,improving public health facilities and equipment,strengthening the management of public welfare posts,and improving the efficiency of fund use.