Using History As A Guide To Explore The Path Of Petition Legal Refor

Letters as a system arrangement under the particular conditions of democracy,from the initial contact with the masses of the people,our country construction supervision,and promote people’s democracy to participate in the political life to today’s right relief,letters reflect the people-based,the value of ruling for the people to follow,also direct embodiment of marxist mass line.Petition system plays different roles in different periods,but its essence is to protect people’s democratic rights and interests,as an effective channel to communicate with the public and the government,reflects the promotion and development of socialist democracy and legal construction with Chinese characteristics.However,the internal tension between petition and rule of law leads to many difficulties in the operation of petition system in reality,such as whether petition should be included in the category of administrative power,whether there is conflict between petition and judicial operation;The petition system is ineffective in solving problems and lacks legal basis.Based on this,the fourth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee proposed to bring the petition system into the track of the rule of law,so that reasonable and legitimate petition is guaranteed by the rule of law.Studying the reform of petition system is the inevitable way to build a country under the rule of law.How to integrate the petition system into the track of rule of law can better solve the practical problems of the people,which is the necessary guarantee for the interests of the people.This paper analyzes the historical evolution of letters and visits,summarizes the law of letters and visits operation and reform,analyzes the inevitability of letters and visits reform,makes clear that the reform of letters and visits needs to meet the requirements of the development of The Times,based on the essence of exploring the resonance of socialist rule of law,and then proposes how to improve the current system of letters and visits.From the legal norms design,operation,supervision,pluralistic dispute resolution and other aspects of the specific reform path.This paper is mainly divided into five parts,the introduction is mainly put forward questions,discusses the background of the development of letters and visits,by summarizing and analyzing the current situation of letters and visits research at home and abroad;The first part is the related concepts and functional positioning of petition,mainly expounds the petition system and related concepts,analyzes the legal attributes and functional positioning of petition,to provide a basis for the study of petition reform;The second part is the historical stages of letters and visits,combing the development of letters and visits,hoping to find the direction of legal reform of letters and visits;The third part reflects on the current situation of petition by law,summarizes the existing problems,compares the historical process of petition by law,summarizes the law of reform,analyzes the characteristics of The Times and the internal tension between petition and social rule by law;The fourth part is according to the special national conditions of our country and the guidance of the existing policy,put forward the countermeasures and suggestions of the reform of the rule of law;The fifth part is the conclusion.