On Lenin’s Theoretical Innovation In The Study Of Capitalism

Lenin is an excellent Marxist theorist,the main founder and leader of the world’s first socialist country,as well as the mentor of the proletariat and oppressed people all over the world.With his profound knowledge,full of revolutionary enthusiasm,excellent Marxist theoretical literacy and a highly responsible attitude to the proletarian revolutionary cause,Lenin thought about the development of capitalism of Russia even in different historical periods around the world and left a brilliant mark in the development history of Marxism.Sorting out Lenin’s theory on the study of capitalism is helpful for understanding his inheritance and innovation of Marxist thought on capitalism,and has extremely realistic enlightenment for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The main structure of this paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter analyzes the research background,research significance,research status of Lenin’s analysis of capitalism in different periods at home and abroad,research methods,innovation and shortcomings of the subject.The second chapter focus on the basic views of Marx and Engels on the development of capitalism.The third chapter expounds the theoretical content of Lenin’s creative research on the development of early Russian capitalism by using Marxist principles.Chapter four analyzes Lenin’s theoretical research on imperialism and the great breakthrough on imperialism to Marxist theory.The fifth chapter analyzes Lenin’s pioneering research on utilizing capitalist factors to develop socialism in his later years.Finally,the article argues that Lenin combined Marxist principles with Russia’s concrete reality,not only creating a socialist road suitable for Russia’s development,but also conducting multifaceted thinking on the development of socialism in reality,which provides theoretical guidance for the socialist revolution and construction all over the world.