A Study Of Social Power View In " Civil War In France "

As an important connecting work between Marxist political philosophy,Chinese theory,and the view of power,"Civil War in France " has significant research significance and theoretical value.In this classic work,Marx evaluated the many specific measures taken by the communes to exercise social power during the Paris Commune movement,and contrasted it sharply with the old bourgeois power system and its application represented by the "Government of National Defense" of Thiers,clarifying Marx’s view of social power and pointing out that social power will inevitably replace political power,Transforming the oppression and control of human production and life from class nature to organization and governance based on liberation.In the article,Marx elucidated views such as the revolutionary people as the main body of power and the representativeness of the sound parts of society through both economic class and political practice clues.This article is divided into three parts,using "Civil War in France " as a clue and combining Marx’s political and philosophical works before and after this,pointing out the theoretical approach to his research on social power views.The first part of the article mainly focuses on the research overview of Marx’s political power theory before the Paris Commune movement and the writing of "Civil War in France ",analyzes the written background,clarifies Marx’s theoretical demands and written purposes,and on this basis,preliminarily summarizes Marx’s social power theory;The second part focuses on the specific description and original explanation provided by Marx in "Civil War in France ",and criticizes the similarities and differences between the political practices of the Commune and the "Government of National Defense",clarifying the core view of social power summarized by Marx in the Paris Commune movement;The third part,based on the theoretical exposition of Marx in "Civil War in France " and other subsequent works,summarizes and organizes Marx’s view of power,and constructs the specific content and direction of his power theory with the clues of power sources,exercise subjects,and ultimate demands.Finally,by using the clarified Marxist view of social power,this article elaborates on the value of Marx’s view of social power as an important research approach in his theoretical system.It can be said that the formation of Marx’s view of social power is an important watershed between his social theory construction and political philosophy construction.It is in "Civil War in France " that the specific level of the struggle between society and the political state is analyzed and explained as the collision of social power and political power.The final conclusion drawn from Marx’s analysis is that the social power endowed by society and implemented by the people will become an important tool and means for the development of socialism and the liberation of the proletariat for a considerable period of time,and will ultimately replace the coercive force of political power.Social power ultimately becomes a non coercive,non restrictive way for humans to manage their own production and life on the basis of class dissolution...