Research On Young Marx's Political Philosophy

So far,human society is still facing a certain dilemma.From the perspective of political philosophy,this dilemma manifests itself as a complex relationship between capital,power,and modern ideology.The Ideological resources contained in Marx's political philosophy are undoubtedly the inevitable spiritual force for solving this dilemma.Western academia,for their own historical context,has turned to Marx,but because they do not understand the significance of historical materialism to Marx's political philosophical plan,they sought out different aspects of Marx's political philosophy.In order to clarify the origin,we need to trace back the historical evolution process of the young Marx 's political philosophy,so as to highlight the value of its political philosophy and provide a realistic solution for solving the plight of modern human existence.The generation of young Marx's political philosophy has a specific social historical context and ideological resources.The "Dual Revolution" and the "Chronological Disorder" in Germany constitute the background of the generation of Marx's political philosophy.Facing abundant political philosophical resources,we cannot simply determine the style of Marx's political philosophy through source research.Marx took a rational and prudent attitude towards various ideological resources,and regarded each other as a force for mutual correction.At different stages in the generation of his political philosophy,what he criticized or inherited serves his fundamental concern,that is,the realization of human liberation.The generation of Marx's political philosophy has its own history and logic,and critical examination runs through it.Marx completed the ideological process of solving the mystery of theological politics by criticizing self-consciousness.During the Doctoral dissertation period,Marx completed the ideological process of solving the mystery of theological politics by criticizing his self-consciousness.Marx regarded religion as the general problem of all the theoretical struggles of human beings,and understood the perceptual self-consciousness as a kind of initiative power,which is essential to human beings.Marx explored the complete structure of the philosophy of self-consciousness and determined the structural basis of the study of political philosophy after that.He searched for "self" profoundly and almost recognized all the principles of self.Marx expressed his unique understanding of freedom and showed the original spiritual intentions of his political philosophy through the questions of " freedom in Being "," Bounded Prometheus" and " affinity to the people" of his thoughts.Young Marx criticized not only the irrational state style of the Prussian authoritarian government,but Hegel 's state theory,revealing the secrets and inherent limits of the modern state.This is Marx's ideological process of criticizing Hegel's legal philosophy to reveal the mystery of the rational state.During this period,he regarded the country as a general catalog of actual political struggles.The so-called "concrete freedom" promised by modern countries is just a false consciousness.Through the Jewish question,the young Marx potentially completed an important turn from political liberation to human liberation.If Marx understood freedom as a yoke against essentialism before,then his main concern later was human existential anxiety.Marx regarded the proletariat as a universal class and a material force for human liberation.The future of Germany and the destiny of mankind rest on the union of a universal class(proletariat)and a complete theory(philosophy): this liberated mind is philosophy,and its heart is the proletariat.After completing the criticism of theology and irrational state,Marx went on to criticize national economics in order to solve the mystery of human history and explore the road of human liberation.For the first time,Marx put the theoretical focus on the center of modernity,and re-planned the basic orientation for the generation of his own political philosophy.He returned to the rough material life,deciphered the true situation of human existence,and explored the path of liberation for mankind to achieve universal freedom.The theoretical structure of modern political philosophy is speculative metaphysics,and the common reality behind them is the power discourse of capital.In the modern society,capital is an existence as a universal,world historical force,and it contains a picture of structural alienation in the way people live.This not only is a factual statement of the survival situation of modern humans,but also basically contains its value expectation for the direction of human history.Marx's deep penetration into the internal contradictions of modern society provides a higher ideological interface of world historical significance for mankind's pursuit of freedom.The young Marx revealed the dual dimensions of the essence of human existence based on the historical process of human reality,and planned the basic principles and realistic paths of his community thought.Taking the axis of political philosophy as a clue,reviewing the theoretical orientation of young Marx 's political philosophy and tracing the generation history of young Marx 's political philosophy is not only intended to outline a true picture of Marx 's political philosophy,but also to provide a solid theoretical foundation for the political practice of contemporary society.To understand historically the formation of Marx's political philosophy is,basically,to make it better serve our time and explore its value in solving the plight of human existence in contemporary society.