The Study On Lenin’s View Of The State In State And Revolution

"State and Revolution" is Lenin on the eve of the October Revolution,hidden in the border between Russia and Finland Razriv wrote,the system of Marxist state theory of the great work.In his works,Lenin scientifically explained the theories of the origin and nature of the state,the demise of the state and the proletarian revolution and dictatorship.Although we are separated from Lenin’s era by a century,the view of State in Lenin’s "State and Revolution" still radiates the light of truth,which is of crucial significance for guiding the construction of contemporary socialist society with Chinese characteristics.The thesis takes Lenin’s view of the State in State and Revolution as the research theme and follows the thinking of "historical investigation,content analysis,logical demonstration and value summary" to carry out a detailed study on it.First of all,the paper examines the preconditions for the formation of Lenin’s state view from the historical context and the theoretical foundation.In the historical context,from the international point of view,liberal capitalism entered the imperialist stage worldwide,and its inherent contradictions were further deepened and intensified,which eventually led to the outbreak of the First World War.From the domestic point of view,the Russian proletariat has launched the February Revolution and the July incident,the revolutionary movement to the climax.The cornerstone of theory,Lenin’s view of the state was based on his inheritance of Marx and Engels’ theory of the state on the one hand,and his theoretical struggle with the second international opportunists such as Stein and Kutsky on the other hand.Secondly,the thesis systematically combs the main content of Lenin’s State view in State and Revolution,mainly from the origin and essence of the state,the form and characteristics of the state,the path to the realization of the proletarian state and the demise of the state and other dimensions of Lenin’s state view completely explained.On the origin and essence,Lenin regarded the state as the historical category of society.He pointed out that the state originated from the irreconcilable class struggle,and its essence was "a tool to exploit the oppressed class".In terms of the form and characteristics,Lenin believed that democracy was the form of a state.Countries with different economic bases had different forms of democracy.Compared with primitive clan society,the characteristics of a state lay in the division of regions and the establishment of public power.On the path to the realization of the proletarian state,Lenin emphasized that the bourgeoisie state machine must be destroyed by violent revolution and replaced by the dictatorship of the proletariat.With regard to the demise of a state,Lenin elaborated two ways of the demise of a state,namely "self-demise" and violent revolution.When a state dies spontaneously,democracy dies with it,and "the economic basis for the complete demise of a state is the high development of communism".Thirdly,the thesis expounds the characteristics and triple logic of Lenin’s state view in State and Revolution.In terms of research characteristics,Lenin’s whole view of the state is completed under the framework of materialist dialectics.He uses the research paradigm of political science,studies the state problem from the perspective of proletarian revolution,and elucidates the political principle of Marxist state theory.On the triple logic,Lenin,on the basis of revealing the internal mechanism of the development of capitalist countries,pointed out that the transcendence of socialist countries over capitalist countries is mainly reflected in the logic of their popular nature,governance and value.Finally,the thesis discusses the theoretical and practical significance of Lenin’s State view in State and Revolution.From the historical point of view,Lenin’s view of the State wiped out the wrong ideas of opportunists on the issue of the state,guided the Bolshevik Party to the victory of the October Revolution,and pointed out the direction for the revolution and construction of the socialist country.From the perspective of practical significance,Lenin’s view of the State provides theoretical guidance for us to adhere to the thought of the people’s democratic dictatorship in socialist construction,theoretical support for strengthening the Party’s purity construction,and methodological guidance for promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity.