Study Of The Policy Of The Anti-Japanese National United Front Of The Communist Party Of China

The Anti-Japanese War was the first complete victory of the Chinese people in modern times against foreign aggression.The victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan raised a question that is still worth pondering today: how did the CPC,as a party that is partial to northern Shaanxi,has limited strength and has not yet achieved national power,become the mainstay of the national war of resistance? Today,when we commemorate the War of Resistance Against Japan,we should explore the secret of its victory.Looking back on history,we will find that the most fundamental way to win the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan lies in the all-nation war of resistance in which all the Chinese people participate,and the deepest strength lies in the cohesion of the whole nation.This article takes the united front policy of the CPC during the Anti Japanese War as the starting point,explores the content and characteristics of the CPC’s anti Japanese national united front,and provides experience and enlightenment for the CPC’s united front work in the new era.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part mainly analyzes the basis for the CPC to formulate the anti Japanese national united front policy from two levels,analyzes the practical basis for policy formulation through the analysis of the national conditions of Japan and the living conditions of the people in the occupied areas,the united front activities of the CPC before the July 7th Incident,and the anti Japanese wave of all sectors of Chinese society,and through the analysis of Marx,Engels,Lenin,Stalin The theoretical study of the united front by Mao Zedong and other classical Marxist writers analyzed the theoretical basis for policy formulation.The second part focuses on the main contents of the CPC’s anti Japanese national united front policy from four aspects: political policy,propaganda policy,organizational policy and military policy.First of all,it analyzes the political policy mainly from the leadership of the united front,the guiding ideology of both unity and struggle,and the "three three systems" democratic regime;Secondly,it analyzes the propaganda policy from three aspects: the content and form of propaganda,the active intellectual policy and the mass mobilization;Thirdly,it studies the organizational policy from the perspective of inner-party democracy,the construction of grass-roots party organizations and the construction of cadres;Finally,starting with the cooperation and struggle between the CPC and the Kuomintang in military affairs,the improvement of guerrilla strategy and the disintegration of the enemy,the military policy of the Anti Japanese National United Front is analyzed.The third part mainly analyzes the characteristics of the anti-Japanese national united front,such as its distinctive content of the people,its broad participation,and the flexibility and diversity of the forms of struggle.The fourth part first analyzes that the anti Japanese national united front policy of the CPC has formed a national anti Japanese situation,strengthened the people’s revolutionary forces,made China a member of the international anti fascist front,and laid the foundation for the formation of the Chinese political party system.Secondly,it studies the practical enlightenment of the CPC’s anti Japanese national united front policy on the united front work in the new era,that is,China’s united front work should always adhere to the leadership core position of the CPC,always adhere to the sinicization of Marxism,always hold high the banner of patriotism,correctly analyze the main social contradictions,and distinguish between friends and enemies.Although today’s era is far away from the flames of war,the experience of the united front in the war years is a valuable asset left to us by the revolutionary predecessors.It is still of great significance for us to enrich the theory of the united front work in the new era,and strive to explore a great road of rejuvenation with Chinese characteristics that will unite people and gather strength.