It is not only a theoretical problem,but also a practical problem that the realization of freedom is the good wish of human being.Therefore,while constructing the theory of freedom,people are also exploring how to realize freedom.On the basis of critically inheriting the achievements of human civilization and deeply reflecting on the historical process of the development of capitalist politics,economy and society,Marx formed his own thought of political freedom.Marx’s thought of political freedom stands on the height of realizing the freedom of mankind,interprets the content,essence and realization path of freedom,and demonstrates a series of important issues such as the subject on which freedom depends and the goal of future development.This thought deepens people’s cognition of freedom and provides guidance for socialism with Chinese characteristics to realize political freedom to a greater extent and move forward towards free and comprehensive development.First of all,it is the primary task of this research to scientifically define the connotation of Marx’s political freedom thought.Since the emergence of political life in human society,there has been a problem of political freedom,which has been highlighted in modern times.From the micro point of view,the connotation of Marx’s thought of political freedom refers to the realization of citizens’ political rights.From a macro perspective,the connotation of political freedom refers to the construction of the relationship between people and the community,which is essentially the construction of the relationship between people in the community.The construction of this relationship takes the goal and condition of the return of human essence and the socialization of the community.Secondly,the main logic of this study is to sort out political freedom from the relationship between Marx’s political freedom thought and free thought.Marx’s thought of political freedom is closely related to his thought of freedom and cannot be separated.Political freedom is an important part of freedom and an indispensable historical link to realize freedom.Thirdly,it is an important content of this study to clarify the realization path of Marx’s political freedom thought.The realization of political freedom is part of the integration of politics with human rights into human life.Marx pointed out that the realization of political freedom cannot be accomplished in the political field alone.The role of economics is also very important.So,the political means to achieve political freedom,Marx proposed replacing republic with democracy,and the economic means,Marx proposed replacing private with public ownership;Finally,as the foothold of this research,namely the contemporary value analysis of Marx’s political freedom thought.On the one hand,this study chooses a variety of capitalist liberalism views and criticizes them with Marx’s political freedom thought.On the other hand,it chooses the dimension of the construction of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics.Guided by Marx’s thought of political freedom,it provides theoretical support for the improvement and development of the whole process of people’s democracy.No matter in the past,now or in the future,how to realize political freedom to a greater extent on the road to free and comprehensive development is a very important practical issue.China is in the process of Chinese-style modernization.It has always adhered to and developed socialist democracy with Chinese characteristics,put forward a whole-process model of people’s democracy,and fully guaranteed the people’s right to be the masters of their own country.This is the most direct manifestation of a people-centered political stance.In fact,it is to safeguard and develop the political freedom of the Chinese people.But there are still many problems in the process of practice,such as how to let economic development promote political freedom and so on.These questions also leave the research space for this paper. |