Research On Building Physical Fitness Evaluation System For Firefighters In Jilin Province

Firefighters’ professional physical fitness is an important content of firefighters’ business ability improvement,which is the basis of engaging in rescue work and an important guarantee of life and death,and its level will directly affect the speed,effectiveness and efficiency of rescue work,therefore,it is important to improve the level of firefighters’ professional physical fitness.Jilin Provincial Fire Brigade,as a national advanced fire fighting unit advanced unit,often faces the challenges of commercial fires,chemical fires,water hazards and other tasks,which put forward higher requirements for the professional fitness level of firefighters in Jilin Province.In order to further grasp the firefighters’ occupational physical fitness,scientific training and accurate selection of excellent firefighters,it is urgent to construct an evaluation index system for the occupational fitness of firefighters in Jilin Province.In this study,we used literature data method,Delphi method,hierarchical analysis method and test method to construct the evaluation system of professional physical fitness indexes for firefighters in Jilin Province,establish the evaluation criteria of professional physical fitness of firefighters in Jilin Province,and implement the evaluation of fire department members in Jilin Province.The main research findings are as follows.1.the evaluation index system of professional physical fitness of firefighters in Jilin province was constructed,including 3 primary indexes respectively for physical form,physical function and motor quality;including 11 secondary indexes respectively for circumference index,fullness index,aerobic capacity,etc.;including 23 tertiary indexes respectively for chest circumference,upper arm circumference,body mass index,etc.2.The weight coefficients of professional physical fitness evaluation indexes for firefighters in Jilin Province were determined,and the importance of the first-level indexes was ranked as "C motor quality"(0.426)> "B physical function"(0.388)> "A physical form"(0.186),the more important indexes in motor quality are muscular endurance,speed endurance,endurance,etc.,the more important indexes in physical function are aerobic capacity,etc.,the more important indexes in physical form are fullness indexes,etc.3.The evaluation standard of occupational physical fitness of firefighters in Jilin province was established,which was divided into five levels: excellent,good,moderate,passing and poor,and the comprehensive scoring criteria were: >12.32 as excellent,11.43-12.32 as good,9.06-11.42 as moderate,8.05-9.05 for passing,and ≤8.04 for poor.The above study was synthesized and the following recommendations were made.1.actively strengthen coaches and instructors’ awareness of firefighters’ professional physical fitness,constantly update training concepts,summarize training experience,innovate training methods,and form a systematic and comprehensive knowledge structure of firefighters’ professional physical fitness.2.Actively establish the management system of firefighters’ professional physical fitness evaluation and training,introduce regulations and manuals of firefighters’ professional physical fitness training,and further promote and guarantee the efficiency of firefighters’ professional physical fitness training3.Actively introduce wearable technology to monitor the daily training of firefighters,accurately grasp the professional physical training load of firefighters,and promote the scientific training process of firefighters through visualized data.4.Actively pay attention to the development trend of firefighters’ professional physical fitness and constantly improve the firefighters’ professional physical fitness evaluation index system,so as to adapt it to the needs of the development of the times.