| The theory of the united front is an important part of Marxism,and the establishment and development of the united front is the basic strategy of the proletarian party to seize the political leadership.United front work(hereinafter referred to as united front work)is the application of theories and principles in a specific environment,and the use of specific methods and methods to establish and develop a united front led by the Party that conforms to reality and has a specific organizational form.In the historical process of Sinicization of Marxism,the period of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression was an important stage.In the maturation of the theory of the united front with Chinese characteristics,and the principles,methods,methods and successful experiences of the Communist Party of China in establishing,consolidating and developing the anti-Japanese national united front enriched and developed the Marxist united front theory.The Anti-Japanese National United Front is an important magic weapon for the CPC to lead the Chinese people to win victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,and it is an effective policy adopted by the Communist Party of China during the War of Resistance in order to unite all unitable anti-Japanese forces,awaken national consciousness,unite social forces,and realize national independence.The Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area is one of the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines created by the Communist Party of China,and its united front work is an important part of the united front work of the Communist Party of China during the War of Resistance Against Japan.This paper systematically sorts out and studies the background,main contents,basic characteristics,and practical enlightenment of the united front work in the Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area,aiming to explain the Sinicization of Marxist united front theory from a historical perspective.The first chapter of the introduction mainly expounds the significance of the research on the united front work in the Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area and the analysis of the research status,and summarizes the research ideas,research methods,and innovations of this paper by combing the theory and principles of the united front of the Communist Party of China,historical materials,documents,books,journal papers and other theoretical achievements of the Huaibei AntiJapanese Base Area,and conducts a feasibility analysis.Chapter Ⅱ discusses the guiding ideology of the united front work in the Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area and the background of the times in which the united front work was carried out.In the face of national peril and internal and external troubles,in order to rescue the national crisis and strive for national independence,the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong inherited and developed the Marxist-Leninist united front theory and theory in light of the specific national conditions of the Chinese revolution.Under the instructions of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai’s policy of "consolidating to the south,fighting to the east,and developing to the north," Peng Xuefeng led the guerrilla detachment of the New Fourth Army to advance into the Yu-Anhui-Soviet border area to open up the anti-Japanese base area in northern Huaibei.Under the unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee and higher-level party committees,the party organizations in the Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area were established,developed,and improved,laying an organizational foundation for the development of united front work,cracking down on Japanese and puppet forces,and smashing the "friction" and "encroachment" of the recalcitrant army.Chapter Ⅲ mainly explains the specific contents of the united front work in the Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area from six aspects: the political,economic,cultural,military,social,and international fields.Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the Huaibei District Party Committee,the base areas have fully applied the general strategic principle of "developing progressive forces,winning over intermediate forces,and isolating stubborn forces" and the strategic principle of "reasonable,beneficial,and restrained" struggle against recalcitrant forces,carried out in-depth united front work in accordance with local conditions and people’s differences,united all political forces that could be united,and fully aroused the enthusiasm of all strata for the war of resistance.Chapter Ⅳ mainly summarizes the main characteristics of the united front work in the Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area.First,the breadth of the targets of united front work.The second is the diversity of forms of united front work.In the face of the complex and changeable situation,we have adopted various forms to do a good job in the united front work of the upper and lower strata and to unite with the middle and lower strata.Third,the flexibility of united front work tactics.The united front work in the Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area made full use of the principles and policies of the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong and adopted flexible tactics in light of the specific conditions of the base areas,according to the situation and people,and achieved practical results.Chapter V mainly expounds the practical enlightenment of the united front work in the Huaibei Anti-Japanese Base Area.First,we must always uphold the party’s unified leadership.This is the most fundamental characteristic of China’s united front and the fundamental guarantee for China’s united front to play the greatest role in the long-term practice of revolution and construction.Second,attach importance to the strategic position of united front work.The united front is one of the three magic weapons of the Communist Party of China to win the victory of the new democratic revolution.In the new era,building a modern and powerful socialist country cannot be separated from the united front.Third,it is necessary to take into account the fundamental interests of all classes and strata within the united front.We must adhere to the unity of consistency and diversity,adhere to great unity and great alliance,strive to seek the greatest common divisor,and build concentric circles. |
