Study On The United Front Work In Maoshan Anti-japanese Base（1938-1945）

Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base is one of the first bases established by the New Fourth Army behind the enemy in Central China,and is listed as one of the six mountain Anti-Japanese bases by Mao Zedong.This paper makes a systematic study from the perspective of the historical background,main contents,basic characteristics,historical role and practical enlightenment of the United Front Work in Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base,hoping to provide help for the academic circles to study the United Front Work in Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base.The first chapter mainly introduces the theoretical origin of the United Front Work in Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base and the social environment of the United Front Work carried out by the New Fourth Army.In order to save the national crisis,the Communist Party of China inherited and developed Marxist united front theory,and creatively proposed that all Chinese people work together to build an anti-Japanese national united front.Under the instructions of Mao Zedong and the CPC Central Committee on the eastward entry of the New Fourth Army into the enemy rear in Jiangnan,the first and second detachment of the New Fourth Army advanced into Jiangnan and opened up Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base.In the complex social environment where various forces are intertwined,the New Fourth Army paid attention to the important role of the United Front,united all forces that can be united,and fully demonstrated the great power of the times of the people.The second chapter mainly expounds the main contents of the United Front Work in Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base.In the specific United Front Work of Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base,the New Fourth Army planned and implemented flexible united front strategies according to different people,and carried out fruitful United Front Work among all classes and strata.In carrying out the work of the people’s movement,the New Fourth Army mainly rallied the hearts of the people by guiding,educating and developing the people;In the United Front Work of the Kuomintang party,government and army,the New Fourth Army not only actively supported the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,but also integrated reasonable,advantageous and restrained strategies into the anti-stubborn struggle;In the United Front work against the middle forces,the New Fourth Army implemented the fundamental policy of "fighting for the middle forces" and "pulled" the middle forces into the Anti-Japanese camp;In the United Front work against the enemy and puppet forces,the New Fourth Army paid attention to implementing the policy of "winning over the enemy and puppet forces,utilizing the enemy and puppet forces and attacking the enemy and puppet forces";In the United Front Work for religious circles,the New Fourth Army paid attention to giving play to the leading role of the upper class of religious circles and fully stimulated the spontaneous consciousness of religious circles in the war of resistance.The third chapter mainly combs the basic characteristics of the United Front Work of the New Fourth Army in Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base.First,the overall leadership of the Central Committee was united with the implementation according to the actual situation of the base;Second,the upper United Front was united with the lower United Front;Third,"fighting" was united with "pulling";Fourth,the open front was united with the hidden front.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the historical role of the United Front Work in Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base.First,it helped the New Fourth Army smash the "clearing the country" conspiracy of the Japanese army,the puppet army and the stubborn army;Second,it further promoted the political power construction,economic construction and cultural construction of Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base,and promoted the development of various undertakings in the base area;Third,it educated and stimulated the patriotic consciousness and anti-Japanese war consciousness of all levels;Fourth,the United Front has a large number of military and political talents to accumulate talents and lay a mass foundation for the follow-up implementation of the strategy of moving eastward and northward.The fifth chapter mainly discusses the practical enlightenment of the United Front Work in Maoshan Anti-Japanese Base.First,guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping’s thoughts on strengthening and improving the work of the United Front,we should build a large United Front Work Pattern under the unified leadership of the Party committee,led and coordinated by the United Front Work Department,and with relevant parties taking their respective responsibilities;Second,we should improve our overall thinking and ability,take into account the interests of all forces in the new era,and be good at making friends;Third,we should adhere to the concept of people-oriented United Front Work and uphold humanistic care;Fourth,we should remember to make full use of people’s talents.We should not only manage well,but also make good use of innovative talents with both political integrity and ability in the new era.