Research On Marx’s Subjectivity Thought And Contemporary Value

The problem of human subjectivity is the eternal topic of philosophical research,and it is also the fundamental problem of philosophical research.As philosophical themes change,the issue of subjectivity evolves.Marx made a theoretical innovation based on the ideas of Western philosophers on subjectivity,placed the subject on a concrete and realistic basis under the care of the materialistic historical view,and built a scientific idea of subjectivity with "real man" as the logical starting point and "practice" as the way of realization.Combined with the current background of our country,the report of the 20 th Party Congress clearly points out the importance of adhering to the supremacy of the people and the people-centered development ideology,which shows that our country attaches importance to adhering to the main position of the people.Therefore,the study and analysis of Marx’s idea of subjectivity can help establish a more scientific and reasonable concept of subject in the perspective of the new era,which plays an irreplaceable and important role in the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern state in China.Specifically,this paper will explore the thesis in the following sections:The first part is the introduction.It mainly explains the background of the topic and the significance of the topic,composes and analyzes the important findings and shortcomings of domestic and foreign research literature,clarifies the entry point and innovation point of this paper,explains the research ideas and methods of this paper,and briefly elaborates the difficulties faced by the research.The second part is the historical generation and historical evolution of Marx’s idea of subjectivity.Firstly,the core concepts of Marx’s thought on subjectivity are interpreted.Secondly,by digging into the contemporary background,theoretical origin and trajectory of the development of Marx’s thought on subjectivity,the reasonable components that Marx drew from the old philosophical thought on subjectivity are analyzed.Finally,Marx’s transcendence of the old philosophical thought on subjectivity in three aspects: the paradigm of philosophical research,the reconstruction of subjectivity,and the understanding of man is summarized.The third part is the main contents of Marx’s thought on subjectivity.Firstly,the process of generating "real man",the logical starting point of Marx’s thought on subjectivity,is sorted out.Secondly,the practical activities inherent in Marx’s thought of subjectivity are explained as they promote the innovation of human nature,realize the real unity of subject and object,cause changes in the way of existence of the world,and influence the development of social history.Then,the means of bringing into play subjectivity are analyzed in terms of changing the relationship between man and nature,man and society,and man and man.Finally,the value pursuit of Marx’s idea of subjectivity is analyzed,and it is proposed that the realization of communism requires our continuous efforts from generation to generation.This basically presents the inner construction of Marx’s thought of subjectivity clearly.The fourth part is the contemporary value of Marx’s thought on subjectivity.On the basis of a comprehensive understanding of Marx’s thought of subjectivity,it summarizes the important theoretical significance of Marx’s thought of subjectivity in enriching and perfecting the basic principles of the materialistic concept of history,modernizing Marxism in China,and realizing human liberation,and combines Marx’s thought of subjectivity with China’s specific reality and with the excellent Chinese traditional culture,so as to give full play to Marx’s thought of subjectivity in the comprehensive construction of the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the guiding role in the new journey of building a modern socialist country.