Marx’s Subjectivity Thought And Its Contemporary Value

Marxist philosophy was formed and developed on the basis of absorbing,criticizing and inheriting the great cultural achievements of mankind,and it itself has a construction process.The idea of subjectivity first appeared in ancient Greek philosophy,and in modern times it has become an important form of Western philosophy.The philosophy of subjectivity has been further developed in modern Western philosophy,but at the same time it has gradually fallen into trouble.Marx gained insight into the one-sidedness of subjectivity philosophy,based on real life,promoted philosophy to return to the living world,and created a system of dialectical materialism and historical materialism based on practice,triggering a new revolution in the field of philosophy.Marx’s idea of subjectivity exists in a latent form in all its theoretical systems,and we can only show it if we dig deeper into it.At present,the goal of Chinese-style modernization has not yet been achieved,and it also requires us to rethink the value of subjectivity.This article is divided into four parts to interpret Marx’s thought of subjectivity and its contemporary values.Part I: Western modern philosophical subjectivity thought is facing a dilemma,after experiencing the evolution from Descartes’ "I think,therefore I am",Kant’s "knowledge is the law of nature",Hegel’s "subject is entity" to Feuerbach’s humanism,Western modern philosophical subjectivity thought continues to advance,vigorously defending human reason,establishing man’s subjective position in the world,but at the same time falling into contradictions and difficulties.This paper first examines the historical origin of subjectivity in modern Western philosophy,and the dilemma it faces provides a theoretical background for the development of Marx’s subjectivity.The first chapter traces the origins of subjectivity to modern religion,a period in which Descartes first questioned human feelings and promoted the awakening of modern philosophical subjectivity.Then,through the interpretation of the idea of subjectivity by Kant,Hegel,Feuerbach and others,the internal conflicts and crises of the idea of subjectivity are revealed.The second chapter is to further explore and construct Marx’s subjectivity thought on the basis of Marx’s text.In this chapter,Marx’s creation is divided into four stages,namely the embryonic stage,the development stage,the deepening stage and the mature stage,and Marx’s subjective consciousness is explored at multiple levels.Marx’s Juche thought is not static,and its Juche takes on different forms in different contexts.Through the analysis of the logic and ideological points in the development of Marx’s main thought,we can have a unified and coherent understanding of Marx’s main thought.The third chapter expounds the historical changes achieved by Marx’s subjectivity thought through a comprehensive and historical analysis of Marx’s subjectivity.Marx closely linked the subject and the object,no longer separating them,either on a theoretical or practical level.Marx believed that man is both subject and object.Marx’s "practical view" transcends all old philosophy.The fourth chapter is an exploration of the value of Marx’s subjectivity thought in contemporary times,Marx’s subjectivity thought has important enlightenment significance for the study of modern subjectivity,it highlights the subjective status of human beings,and provides theoretical support for China’s better realization of the goal of development for the people today.